Question

Pop Corporation acquired 70 percent of Soda Company's voting common shares on January 1, 20X2, for...

Pop Corporation acquired 70 percent of Soda Company's voting common shares on January 1, 20X2, for $109,200. At that date, the noncontrolling interest had a fair value of $46,800 and Soda reported $71,000 of common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $30,000. The differential is assigned to buildings and equipment, which had a fair value $20,000 higher than book value and a remaining 10-year life, and to patents, which had a fair value $35,000 higher than book value and a remaining life of five years at the date of the business combination. Trial balances for the companies as of December 31, 20X3, are as follows:

Pop Corporation Soda Company
Item Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash & Accounts Receivable $ 20,400 $ 26,600
Inventory 170,000 40,000
Land 85,000 45,000
Buildings & Equipment 390,000 265,000
Investment in Soda Company 113,920
Cost of Goods Sold 191,000 84,800
Depreciation Expense 25,000 20,000
Interest Expense 21,000 7,200
Dividends Declared 35,000 20,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 145,000 $ 90,000
Accounts Payable 97,400 40,000
Bonds Payable 260,400 100,000
Bond Premium 2,600
Common Stock 125,000 71,000
Retained Earnings 132,900 65,000
Sales 265,000 140,000
Other Income 14,600
Income from Soda Company 11,020
$ 1,051,320 $ 1,051,320 $ 508,600 $ 508,600


On December 31, 20X2, Soda purchased inventory for $35,000 and sold it to Pop for $50,000. Pop resold $30,000 of the inventory (i.e., $30,000 of the $50,000 acquired from Soda) during 20X3 and had the remaining balance in inventory at December 31, 20X3.

During 20X3, Soda sold inventory purchased for $56,000 to Pop for $80,000, and Pop resold all but $23,000 of its purchase. On March 10, 20X3, Pop sold inventory purchased for $15,000 to Soda for $30,000. Soda sold all but $7,500 of the inventory prior to December 31, 20X3. Assume Pop uses the fully adjusted equity method, that both companies use straight-line depreciation, and that no property, plant, and equipment has been purchased since the acquisition.

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