Question

During 2021, WMC Corporation discovered that its ending inventories reported in its financial statements were misstated...

During 2021, WMC Corporation discovered that its ending inventories reported in its financial statements were misstated by the following material amounts:

2019 understated by $ 124,000
2020 overstated by 154,000


WMC uses a periodic inventory system and the FIFO cost method.

Required:
1. Determine the effect of these errors on retained earnings at January 1, 2021, before any adjustments. (Ignore income taxes.)
2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the errors.

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Answer #1

Answer 1: Overstated

Ending Inventory understated by $124,000 in 2019 will have no effect on Retained earnings at Jan 1, 2021, because with ending inventory being understated by $124,000 in 2019, beginning inventory on will also be understated by same amount i.e. $124,000, and accounts for 2020 also has been closed, therefore cumulatively it will not have any impact on retained earnings at Jan 1, 2021

Ending inventory overstated by $154,000 in 2020 means that net income for 2020 has been more by $154,000 which means retained earnings is more by $154,000

Answer 2:

Journal entry to correct the error.

Account Titles Debit Credit
Retained Earnings    $154,000
Inventory $154,000
(To record the correction of inventory error)
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