Allison Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of Mathias, Inc., on January 1, 2017, in exchange for $6,100,500 in cash. Allison intends to maintain Mathias as a wholly owned subsidiary. Both companies have December 31 fiscal year-ends. At the acquisition date, Mathias’s stockholders’ equity was $2,055,000 including retained earnings of $1,555,000.
At the acquisition date, Allison prepared the following fair value allocation schedule for its newly acquired subsidiary:
Consideration transferred | $ | 6,100,500 | |||||
Mathias stockholders' equity | 2,055,000 | ||||||
Excess fair over book value | $ | 4,045,500 | |||||
to unpatented technology (8-year remaining life) | $ | 888,000 | |||||
to patents (10-year remaining life) | 2,610,000 | ||||||
to increase long-term debt (undervalued, 5-year remaining life) | (155,000 | ) | 3,343,000 | ||||
Goodwill | $ | 702,500 | |||||
Post-acquisition, Allison employs the equity method to account for its investment in Mathias. During the two years following the business combination, Mathias reports the following income and dividends:
Income | Dividends | |||
2017 | $ | 459,375 | $ | 25,000 |
2018 | 918,750 | 50,000 | ||
No asset impairments have occurred since the acquisition date.
Individual financial statements for each company as of December 31, 2018, appear below. Parentheses indicate credit balances. Dividends declared were paid in the same period.
Allison | Mathias | ||||||
Income Statement | |||||||
Sales | $ | (6,620,000 | ) | $ | (3,955,000 | ) | |
Cost of goods sold | 4,654,000 | 2,535,750 | |||||
Depreciation expense | 930,000 | 310,000 | |||||
Amortization expense | 457,500 | 119,500 | |||||
Interest expense | 77,000 | 71,000 | |||||
Equity earnings in Mathias | (577,750 | ) | 0 | ||||
Net income | $ | (1,079,250 | ) | $ | (918,750 | ) | |
Statement of Retained Earnings | |||||||
Retained earnings 1/1 | $ | (5,450,000 | ) | $ | (1,989,375 | ) | |
Net income (above) | (1,079,250 | ) | (918,750 | ) | |||
Dividends declared | 560,000 | 50,000 | |||||
Retained earnings 12/31 | $ | (5,969,250 | ) | $ | (2,858,125 | ) | |
Balance Sheet | |||||||
Cash | $ | 91,500 | $ | 159,500 | |||
Accounts receivable | 1,005,000 | 252,500 | |||||
Inventory | 1,810,000 | 840,000 | |||||
Investment in Mathias | 6,721,625 | 0 | |||||
Equipment (net) | 3,810,000 | 2,090,500 | |||||
Patents | 122,500 | 0 | |||||
Unpatented technology | 2,180,000 | 1,505,000 | |||||
Goodwill | 463,500 | 0 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 16,204,125 | $ | 4,847,500 | |||
Accounts payable | $ | (1,034,875 | ) | $ | (289,375 | ) | |
Long-term debt | $ | (1,000,000 | ) | $ | (1,200,000 | ) | |
Common stock | (8,200,000 | ) | (500,000 | ) | |||
Retained earnings 12/31 | (5,969,250 | ) | (2,858,125 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | (16,204,125 | ) | $ | (4,847,500 | ) | |
Required:
Determine Allison's December 31, 2018, Investment in Mathias balance.
Prepare a worksheet to determine the consolidated values to be reported on Allison’s financial statements.
a | Calculation of Amortization in excess of fair value | ||||||||
Unpatented technology -8 yr remaining life | |||||||||
888000/8 | $111,000 | ||||||||
Patents -10 yr remaining life | |||||||||
2610000/10 | $261,000 | ||||||||
Long term debt-5 yrs remaining life | |||||||||
155000/5 | ($31,000) | ||||||||
$341,000 | |||||||||
Determine Allison's December 31, 2018, Investment in Mathias balance. | |||||||||
Particulars | Amount | ||||||||
Investment on 1/1/2017 | $6,100,500 | ||||||||
Add Income from M | $459,375 | ||||||||
Less Dividend Received | ($25,000) | ||||||||
Less Amortization of fair value in assets | ($341,000) | ||||||||
Investment on 1/1/2018 | $6,193,875 | ||||||||
Add income from M 2018 | $918,750 | ||||||||
Less Dividend Received | ($50,000) | ||||||||
Less Amortization of fair value in assets | ($341,000) | ||||||||
$6,721,625 | |||||||||
b | Determination of the consolidated balances | Consolidation Entries | Consolidated Total | ||||||
Particulars | Allison | Mathias | Dr | Cr | |||||
Sales | ($6,620,000) | ($3,955,000) | ($10,575,000) | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | $4,654,000 | $2,535,750 | $7,189,750 | ||||||
Depreciation Expense | $930,000 | $310,000 | $1,240,000 | ||||||
Amortization Expense | $457,500 | $119,500 | $372,000 | $31,000 | $918,000 | ||||
Interest Expense | $77,000 | $71,000 | $148,000 | ||||||
Equity in income of M | ($577,750) | $0 | $577,750 | $0 | |||||
Net Income | ($1,079,250) | ($918,750) | ($1,079,250) | ||||||
Retained Earnings 1/1 | ($5,450,000) | ($1,989,375) | $1,989,375 | ($5,450,000) | |||||
Net Income | ($1,079,250) | ($918,750) | $918,750 | ($1,079,250) | |||||
Dividend declared | $560,000 | $50,000 | $50,000 | $560,000 | |||||
Retained earnings12/31 | ($5,969,250) | ($2,858,125) | ($5,969,250) | ||||||
Cash | $91,500 | $159,500 | $251,000 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable | $1,005,000 | $252,500 | $1,257,500 | ||||||
Inventory | $1,810,000 | $840,000 | $2,650,000 | ||||||
Investment in M | $6,721,625 | $0 | $6,721,625 | $0 | |||||
Equipment | $3,810,000 | $2,090,500 | $5,900,500 | ||||||
Patents | $122,500 | $0 | $2,610,000 | $522,000 | $2,210,500 | ||||
Unpatented Technology | $2,180,000 | $1,505,000 | $888,000 | $222,000 | $4,351,000 | ||||
Goodwill | $463,500 | $0 | $702,500 | $1,166,000 | |||||
Total Assets | $16,204,125 | $4,847,500 | $17,786,500 | ||||||
Accounts Payable | ($1,034,875) | ($289,375) | ($1,324,250) | ||||||
Long Term Debt | ($1,000,000) | ($1,200,000) | $62,000 | $155,000 | ($2,293,000) | ||||
Common Stock | ($8,200,000) | ($500,000) | $500,000 | ($8,200,000) | |||||
Retained Earnings-12/31 | ($5,969,250) | ($2,858,125) | ($5,969,250) | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | ($16,204,125) | ($4,847,500) | ($17,786,500) | ||||||
Note | |||||||||
Patents are amortized for 2 years | 111000 per yr | ||||||||
Unpatented technology amortized for 2 years | 261000 per yr | ||||||||
Long term debt amortized for 2 yrs | 31000 per yr |
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