Calculate the concentration of H3O⁺ in a solution that contains 5.5 × 10^-5 M OH⁻ at 25°C. Identify the solution as acidic, basic, or neutral.
Answer choice are
a- 1.8 × 10^-10 M, acidic
b- 1.8 × 10^-10 M, basic
c- 9.2 × 10^-1 M, basic
d- 9.2 × 10^-1 M, acidic
e- 5.5 × 10^-10 M, neutral
The concepts used here are based on the water autoionization constant and pH of the solution.
Firstly, the concentration of hydronium ion is calculated. After that, the nature of the solution is identified using the pH scale.
Water autoionization constant :
It is an equilibrium constant which is used to represent the relation between the concentration of hydroxide and hydrogen ions.
It is represented as follows.
…… (1)
Here, is the concentration of hydroxide ion and is the concentration of hydrogen ion.
The value of at is .
The pH tells the acidity or basicity of a solution. It is a negative logarithm of hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration of the solution.
…… (2)
The pH scale has a range from .
Substitute the value of as and as in the equation (1).
The concentration of hydronium ion is .
Substitute the value as in the equation (2).
Since, the pH is greater than , the solution is basic.
Ans:The concentration of hydronium ion is .
Calculate the concentration of H3O⁺ in a solution that contains 5.5 × 10^-5 M OH⁻ at...
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