At one time, a common means of forming small quantities of oxygen gas in the laboratory was to heat KClO3: 2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+3O2(g)ΔH=−89.4kJ
Part A For this reaction, calculate ΔH for the formation of 1.35 mol of O2
. Part B For this reaction, calculate ΔH for the formation of 10.1 g of KCl.
Part C The decomposition of KClO3 proceeds spontaneously when it is heated. Do you think that the reverse reaction, the formation of KClO3 from KCl and O2, is likely to be feasible under ordinary conditions? Explain your answer.
At one time, a common means of forming small quantities of oxygen gas in the laboratory...
Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3(s). The equation for the reaction is 2KClO3⟶2KCl+3O2⟶2KCl+3O2 Calculate how many grams of O2(g) can be produced from heating 48.8 g KClO3(s).
Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3(s). The equation for the reaction is 2KClO3⟶2KCl+3O2 Calculate how many grams of O2(g) can be produced from heating 98.6 g KClO3(s). mass:
Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3(s) . The equation for the reaction is 2KClO3⟶2KCl+3O2 Calculate how many grams of O2(g) can be produced from heating 70.4 g KClO3(s) STRATEGY: Convert the mass of KClO3 to moles. Convert the number of moles of KClO3 to the number of moles of O2 . Convert the number of moles of O2 to grams. Step 1: 70.4 g KClO3 is equal to 0.574 mol KClO3...
A mixture containing KClO3, K2CO3, KHCO3, and KCl was heated, producing CO2,O2, and H2O gases according to the following equations: 2KClO3(s)2KHCO3(s)K2CO3(s)→→→2KCl(s)+3O2(g)K2O(s)+H2O(g)+2CO2(g)K2O(s)+CO2(g) The KCl does not react under the conditions of the reaction. 100.0 g of the mixture produces 1.70 g of H2O, 12.66 g of CO2, and 4.00 g of O2. (Assume complete decomposition of the mixture.) You may want to reference (Page) Section 3.7 while completing this problem. a. How many grams of KClO3 were in the original mixture?...
A mixture contains KClO3 and KCl. When the mixture is heated, only the KClO3 decomposes via the following reaction: 2KClO3 (s) → 3O2 (g) + 2KCl (s) In an experiment to determine the percent KClO3 in a KClO3/KCl mixture, the mixture was heated in a crucible several times in order to bring it to constant mass. The following experimental data was obtained. Before Heating Mass empty crucible + lid = 21.77 g Mass crucible + lid+ KClO3/KCl mixture = 26.16...
A mixture contains KClO3 and KCl. When the mixture is heated, only the KClO3 decomposes via the following reaction: 2KClO3 (s) → 3O2 (g) + 2KCl (s) In an experiment to determine the percent KClO3 in a KClO3/KCl mixture, the mixture was heated in a crucible several times in order to bring it to constant mass. The following experimental data was obtained. Before Heating Mass empty crucible + lid = 21.84 g Mass crucible + lid+ KClO3/KCl mixture = 26.19...
1. Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced from the reaction of 0.832 g of aluminum when completely reacted with excess hydrochloric acid. The gas was collected over water at 25.0 C and a barometric pressure of 736 torr. 2Al (s) + 6HCl (aq) --> 2AlCl3 (aq) + 3H2 (g) 2. What mass of KClO3 decomposed to produce 325 mL of O2 gas at STP. 2KClO3 (s) --> 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)
Part APredict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS∘, for each of the reaction displayed.Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.Ag+(aq)+Cl−(aq)→AgCl(s)2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+3O2(g)2N2O(g)→2N2(g)+O2(g)2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)C7H16(g)+11O2(g)→7CO2(g)+8H2O(g)H2O(l)→H2O(g)Part BCalculate the standard entropy change for the reaction2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)using the data from the following table:SubstanceΔH∘f (kJ/mol)ΔG∘f (kJ/mol)S∘ [J/(K⋅mol)]Mg(s)0.000.0032.70O2(g)0.000.00205.0MgO(s)-602.0-569.627.00Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.ΔS∘ =
Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate, KCIO, (s). The equation for the reaction is 2 KCI +302 2 KCIO Calculate how many grams of 0, (g) can be produced from heating 11.6 g KCIO, (s). mass:
Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate, KCIO,(s). The equation for the reaction is 2 KCIO, 2 KCI+ 30, Calculate how many grams of 0, (g) can be produced from heating 68.1 g KCIO,($). mass Iodine is prepared both in the laboratory and commercially by adding Cl, (g) to an aqueous solution containing 2 Nal(aq) + Cl2(8) — 1(s) + 2 NaCl(aq) How many grams of sodium iodide, Nal, must be used to...