The chemical reaction that causes chromium to corrode in air is given by
4Cr+3O2→2Cr2O3
in which at 298 K
ΔH∘rxn | = −2256 kJ |
ΔS∘rxn | = −549.1 J/K |
Part A
What is the standard Gibbs free energy for this reaction? Assume the commonly used standard reference temperature of 298 K.
Express your answer as an integer and include the appropriate units.
Part B
What is the Gibbs free energy for this reaction at 4717 K ? Assume that ΔH and ΔS do not change with temperature.
Part C
At what temperature Teq do the forward and reverse corrosion reactions occur in equilibrium?
The chemical reaction that causes chromium to corrode in air is given by 4Cr+3O2→2Cr2O3 in which at 298 K ΔH∘r...
The chemical reaction that causes aluminum to corrode in air is given by 4A1 + 30, +2A1, in which at 298 K AH. = – 3352 kJ AS = -625.1 J/K Part A What is the standard Gibbs free energy for this reaction? Assume the commonly used standard reference temperature of 298 K. Express your answer as an integer and include the appropriate units. Part B What is the Gibbs free energy for this reaction at 5975 K ? Assume...
The chemical reaction that causes iron to corrode in air is given by 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)→2Fe2O3(s) 4 F e ( s ) + 3 O 2 ( g ) → 2 F e 2 O 3 ( s ) and ΔrH∘ Δ r H ∘ = −1684 kJ mol−1 = − 1684 k J m o l − 1 ΔrS∘ Δ r S ∘ = −543.7 J K−1 mol−1 = − 543.7 J K − 1 m o l − 1 part...
PART A: What is the Gibbs free energy for this reaction at 3652 K ? Assume that ?H and ?S do not change with temperature. PART B: At what temperature Teq do the forward and reverse corrosion reactions occur in equilibrium? The chemical reaction that causes iron to corrode in air is given by in which at 298 K rxn AS-543.7 J/K
Review Consta The chemical reaction that causes aluminum to corrode in air is given by 4Al +30, +2A1,03 in which AH - - 3352 kJ/mol ASM = 625.1 J/(mol-K) What is the standard Gibbs free energy for this reaction? Express your answer as an integer and include the appropriate units. View Available Hints) AG. = -6727540 ) Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again: 2 attempts remaining Enter your answer using units of enthalpy Part B What is the Gibbs...
What is the Gibbs free energy for this reaction at 3652 K ? Assume that AH and AS do not change with temperature, Express your answer to two decimal places and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) AG = Value Units Submit Part At what temperature T do the forward and reverse corrosion reactions occur in equilibrium? Express your answer as an integer and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) T., Value Units Submit The chemical reaction that...
A reaction has a ΔH°= 204.6 kJ and a ΔS°= -19.5 J/K. a. Given the sign and magnitude of ΔH and ΔS, will the reaction be spontaneous at all temperatures, nonspontaneous at all temperatures? Briefly explain your reasoning. b. Calculate the standard free energy change for the reaction at 298 K. c. Is the reaction spontaneous or nonspontaneous at 298 K?
Chemical energy is released or absorbed from reactions in various forms. The most easily measurable form of energy comes in the form of heat, or enthalpy. The enthalpy of a reaction can be calculated from the heats of formation of the substances involved in the reaction: ΔH∘rxn=ΔH∘f(products)−ΔH∘f(reactants) Entropy change, ΔS∘, is a measure of the number of energetically equivalent microstates introduced into the system during the reaction. The degree of spontaneity of a reaction is represented by the Gibbs free...
Chemical energy is released or absorbed from reactions in various forms. The most easily measurable form of energy comes in the form of heat, or enthalpy. The enthalpy of a reaction can be calculated from the heats of formation of the substances involved in the reaction: ΔH∘rxn=ΔH∘f(products)−ΔH∘f(reactants) Entropy change, ΔS∘, is a measure of the number of energetically equivalent microstates introduced into the system during the reaction. The degree of spontaneity of a reaction is represented by the Gibbs free...
part a spontaneity What can be said about the spontaneity ofthis reaction? The reaction (as written) is spontaneous. The reverse reaction is spontaneous. the system is in equilibrium at 298 K. Part b What is the standard Gibbs free energy forthis reaction? = Part c What is the Gibbs free energy for thisreaction at 3200 ? Assume that and do not change withtemperature. = Part d At what temperature do the forward and reverserusting reactions occur in equilibrium? Express your...
2Ca(s)+O2(g) → 2CaO(s) ΔH∘rxn= -1269.8 kJ; ΔS∘rxn= -364.6 J/K For this problem, assume that all reactants and products are in their standard states. Calculate the free energy change for the reaction at 29 ∘C. Express your answer using four significant figures. Part A ΔG = ______ kJ Part B Is the reaction spontaneous? spontaneous OR nonspontaneous