Question

A 150.0 ml of sample of an aqueous solution at 25 degrees celcius contains 15.2 mg of unknown electrolyte compound. If...

A 150.0 ml of sample of an aqueous solution at 25 degrees celcius contains 15.2 mg of unknown electrolyte compound. If the solution has an osmotic pressure of 8.44 torr, what is the molar mass of the unkown compound?\

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1
Concepts and reason

Colligative property: It is a property that depends on the mass of the solute present in a solution; it does not depend on the nature of the solute. Osmotic pressure is an example of a colligative property.

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property, which depends upon the molarity of the solution. The osmotic pressure is denoted by.

Fundamentals

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property, which depends on the molarity of the solution.

The number of moles of the substance is the simple ratio of the mass to the molar mass of that substance. The osmotic pressure of the solution of molarity at temperature is represented as follows.

II=CRT
II=osmatic pressure
C=concentration of the solution
T=absolute temperature
R=gas constant

Mass of the substance
Number of moles =
Molar mass of the substance
Moles of solute
Molarity C=
volume of solution in liters

Given,

n=8.44 torr
latm
=8.44torr-
760 torr
=0.0111atm
R=0.08206L atm mol
T=25+273=298K

0.0111atm
C=
0.08206 L atm molKx298K
=4.54x10*mol/L

Moles of solute
Molarity =-
Volume of solution in liters

Therefore,

Number of moles of electrolyte=Molarity Volume in L
=4.54x10*x150x10°
=6.81x10 moles

Mass of the substance
Number of moles =
Molar mass of the substance

It is given that the mass of the unknown electrolyte is 15.2mg

Molar mass of electrolyte=-
Mass of the electrolyte
Number of moles
15.2x10-3
6.81x10-5
=223.2 g/mol

Ans:

Molar mass of the unknown electrolyte is 223.2g/mol.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
A 150.0 ml of sample of an aqueous solution at 25 degrees celcius contains 15.2 mg of unknown electrolyte compound. If...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT