Question

1. what is the name of the compound below: 2. What is the correct name of...

1. what is the name of the compound below:

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2. What is the correct name of the compound that is incorrectly named 1-chloro-3-pentyne?


3.what is the name of the compound shown below?

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Answer #1
Concepts and reason

IUPAC means International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The nomenclature of organic compounds is done by IUPAC rules. The pattern of nomenclature of organic compounds consists of 3 parts; prefix, root word and suffix.

Fundamentals

IUPAC rules for nomenclature:

Identify and name the longest carbon chain which is taken as the parent chain.

Identify the substituents attached to this longest carbon chain.

Name these identified substituents.

Number the chain consecutively in such a way that substituent group gets the lowest number.

Assign the location of each substituent group by an appropriate number.

Arrange the substituents in alphabetical order using the full name.

Do not consider the substituent prefixes while alphabetizing.

Designate the prefix ‘cyclo’ if it is a cyclic alkane.

Now write the complete IUPAC name as prefixes + root word + suffixes.

(1)

IUPAC name for the compound is.

(2)

The given name is.

The correct name is.

(3)

IUPAC name for the given structure is.

Ans: Part 1

IUPAC name for the compound is.

Part 2

The correct name for the given compound is.

Part 3

IUPAC name for the given structure is.

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