Question

 2. Price controls in the Florida orange market

 The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes.

 Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.

 In this market, the equilibrium price is $_______  per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is _______  million boxes.

 For each of the prices listed in the following table, determine the quantity of oranges demanded, the quantity of oranges supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on prices in the absence of any price controls.

 True or False: A price ceiling below $25 per box is a binding price ceiling in this market.

•  True

•  False

 Because it takes many years before newly planted orange trees bear fruit, the supply curve in the short run is almost vertical. In the long run, farmers can decide whether to plant oranges on their land, to plant something else, or to sell their land altogether. Therefore, the long-run supply of oranges is much more price sensitive than the short-run supply of oranges.

 Assuming that the long-run demand for oranges is the same as the short-run demand, you would expect a binding price ceiling to result in a _______  that is _______ in the long run than in the short run.

Answer 1

Answer:

In this market, the equilibrium price is $25 per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is 450 million boxes.

P	Qd	Qs	Pressure
35	0	522	Downward Because Qs>Qd , so there is a downward pressure on prices.
15	900	378	Upward Because Qd>Qs , there is an upward pressure on prices.

A price ceiling below $25 per box is a binding price ceiling in this market.

The statement is False

Assuming that the long-run demand for oranges is the same as the short-run demand, you would expect a binding price ceiling to result in a shortage that is larger in the long run than in the short run.