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3. The table below shows unemployment and labor force statistics for an economy. Actual rate of...

3. The table below shows unemployment and labor force statistics for an economy.

Actual rate of unemployment3%
Natural rate of unemployment4%
Population of the country125mitlon
Number of people employed97miltion
Number of people unemployed3 million
Number of people employed part-time5 million
Number of discouraged workers2 million

a. Calculate the size of the labor force.

b. Calculate the labor force participation rate. Show your work.

c. Given the state of the economy described in the table, is actual real output less than, greater than, or equal to potential real output? Explain.

d. Calculate what the cyclical unemployment rate would be if the actual rate of unemployment increased to 5 percent. Show your work.

e. Suppose discouraged workers reenter the labor force and find employment. Will the actual rate of unemployment increase, decrease, or stay the same?

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