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5. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and erasers....

5. Real versus nominal GDP

Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and erasers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period.

Year

Pens

Erasers

Price

Quantity

Price

Quantity

(Dollars per pen)

(Number of pens)

(Dollars per eraser)

(Number of erasers)

2018 2 115 5 175
2019 4 150 2 180
2020 1 100 2 160

Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.

Year

Nominal GDP

Real GDP

GDP Deflator

(Dollars)

(Base year 2018, dollars)

2018
2019
2020

From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP______ , and real GDP______ .

The inflation rate in 2020 was_____ .

:Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?:

--Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.

--Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes.

--Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not.

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Answer #1

ANS.GR • Nominal GDP= correat year price x current year Quantity price x worent year Quantity. Base year Real Cop GOR Deflatoyear 2020: 2110ot SX160 200+ Boo - $1000 • GOP Deflater Year 2018 = 100 Hot Hos 80 year 2018 - 960X160 +20 80 = Year 2020 = 4Inflation 2020 = 42-80 8100 @ do = - 3800 425 = - 475 - . Real Gol a more accurate measure of an economy production than nomi

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