Question

5. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pencils and erasers. The following table shows
CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework 2 Pencils Price Quantity (Dollars per pencil (Number of pencils) 1 125 Erasers Price Quantity (Dolla
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Answer #1

Solution

Year NGDP RGDP GDP Deflator
2018 1*125+1*200 = 325 325 100
2019 2*170+4*230 = 1260 1*170+1*230 = 400 1260/400*100 = 315
2020 4*150+4*170 = 1280 1*150+1*170 = 320 1280/320*100 = 400

Nominal GDP decreased and Real GDP decreased

Inflation rate in 2020= 400-315/315*100 = 26.98%

MCQ Answer

-Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but Nominal GDP is

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> nominal GDP increased and Real GDP decreased

bob121212 Fri, Jan 14, 2022 2:50 PM

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