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9. Regulating a natural monopoly Consider the local cable company, a natural monopoly

9. Regulating a natural monopoly 


Consider the local cable company, a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the monthly demand curve for cable services and the company's marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) curves. 

image.png

Suppose that the government has decided not to regulate this industry, and the firm is free to maximize profits, without constraints. 

Complete the first row of the following table. 

image.png

Suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to marginal cost. Complete the second row of the previous table.

Suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to average total cost. Complete the third row of the previous table. 

True or False: Under the average-cost pricing policy, the cable company has no incentive to cut costs. 


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Answer #1
PM Q P Profit Long run decision
Profit-Maximization 7000 45 positive stay in the business
Marginal cost 14000 10 negative exit the industry
Average cost 13000 15 zero stay or exit

The statement is True as the company is able to recover all its cost and earning normal profit

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