4. Problems and Applications Q4Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on...
4. Problems and Applications Q4
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph.
Now suppose a fall in government purchases reduces aggregate demand.
On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of reduction in government purchases.
True or False: If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. ________
Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then the price of imported oil rises.
On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of the increase in the price of oil.
True or False: If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its original inflation rate but the unemployment rate will be higher. __________
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4. Problems and Applications Q4Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on...
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph. Now suppose...
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph. Now suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. On the following graph, shirt a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of business pessimism. LRPC Inflation Rate SRPC Unemployment Rate If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then...
Suppose the economy starts out in a long-run equilibrium at potential GDP.. Draw the economy’s short-run...
Suppose the economy starts out in a long-run equilibrium at potential GDP.. Draw the economy’s short-run and long-run Phillips curves in one graph an AS/AD diagram with potential GDP shown in a second graph. Suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. Show the effect of this shock on your diagrams from part a). Can the government return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate using fiscal policy? Now start over with the economy back...
Suppose the economy is operating below potential output. Inflation is 2% and expected inflation is 3%....
Suppose the economy is operating below potential output. Inflation is 2% and expected inflation is 3%. The unemployment rate is 8% and the natural unemployment rate is 4%. 54. iv. Draw a long-run Phillips curve and a short-run Phillips curve consistent with these conditions w. The government implements expansionary monetary policy. As a result, unemployment decreases to 6% and inflation increases to 2.5%. Expectations however. do not change. Show where the economy is on the graph you drew for (a)...
The economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when the point of short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is on...
The economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when the point of short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is on the long-run aggregate supply curve. Using a graph, depict and explain the short-run versus long-run effects of: I. A contractionary monetary policy resulting in demand shock on the long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Use one contractionary monetary policy to illustrate your analysis, explain the nature of the policy and clearly depict the direction of the shift and changes in the equilibrium point, where necessary. II. An...
4) Now, let's look at the LONG-RUN. Suppose that the economy is initially at a long-run...
4) Now, let's look at the LONG-RUN. Suppose that the economy is initially at a long-run equilibrium, P, YF (marked by the "I"on the graph below). Suppose there is a positive demand shock (eg, such as a significant increase in wealth). Which curve will this affect (shift the appropriate curve and mark the new SHORT-RUN equilibrium as "2" on the graph below. (8) a) What is the effect on inflation and unemployment if there is a positive demand shock? (8)...
8. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected...
8. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $300 billion. Suppose the government increases spending on building and repairing highways, bridges, and ports. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the increase in government spending. In the short run, the increase in government spending on infrastructure causes the price level to _______...
6. The long-run effects of monetary policy Aa Aa The following graphs show an economy that is cur...
6. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run (LR) and short-run (SR) Phillips curves. The point on each graph shows the economy's current position. According to the graphs, potential output in this economy is _______ and the natural rate of unemployment is _______ .Suppose the central bank of the economy decreases the...
The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium.
3. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply The natural level of output is $3 trillion. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The...
Help with graph, fill in the blanks and drop downs.Drop Downs:1. more/less2. higher/lower...
Help with graph, fill in the blanks and drop downs.Drop Downs:1. more/less2. higher/lower3. (short-run change in output):no change/decrease/increase4. (long-run change in price level):same/lower/higher than/as initial expectations5. (long-run change in output):no change/decrease/increase4. The rational expectations model Suppose the U.S. economy is in equilibrium at a potential output of $10 trillion so that unemployment is at the natural rate. At the beginning of the year, the Federal Reserve announces that its monetary policy will aim to maintain output at potential output and sustain...
4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation The following graph shows a short-run Phillips...
4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. ? 12 11 10 SRPC 8 4 SRPC 3 2 1 0 1 4 5 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) INFLATION RATE Percent) Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging...
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph. Now suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. On the following graph, shirt a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of business pessimism. LRPC Inflation Rate SRPC Unemployment Rate If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then...
Suppose the economy is operating below potential output. Inflation is 2% and expected inflation is 3%. The unemployment rate is 8% and the natural unemployment rate is 4%. 54. iv. Draw a long-run Phillips curve and a short-run Phillips curve consistent with these conditions w. The government implements expansionary monetary policy. As a result, unemployment decreases to 6% and inflation increases to 2.5%. Expectations however. do not change. Show where the economy is on the graph you drew for (a)...
4) Now, let's look at the LONG-RUN. Suppose that the economy is initially at a long-run equilibrium, P, YF (marked by the "I"on the graph below). Suppose there is a positive demand shock (eg, such as a significant increase in wealth). Which curve will this affect (shift the appropriate curve and mark the new SHORT-RUN equilibrium as "2" on the graph below. (8) a) What is the effect on inflation and unemployment if there is a positive demand shock? (8)...
Help with graph, fill in the blanks and drop downs.Drop Downs:1. more/less2. higher/lower3. (short-run change in output):no change/decrease/increase4. (long-run change in price level):same/lower/higher than/as initial expectations5. (long-run change in output):no change/decrease/increase4. The rational expectations model Suppose the U.S. economy is in equilibrium at a potential output of $10 trillion so that unemployment is at the natural rate. At the beginning of the year, the Federal Reserve announces that its monetary policy will aim to maintain output at potential output and sustain...
4. The costs of inflation and of combating inflation The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. ? 12 11 10 SRPC 8 4 SRPC 3 2 1 0 1 4 5 UNEMPLOYMENT (Percent) INFLATION RATE Percent) Now, show the long-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging...
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