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Explain in detail why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward in the standard IS-LM model. Then...

Explain in detail why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward in the standard IS-LM model. Then explain why the Long-run Aggregate Supply Curve is vertical.

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Answer - The slope of the demand curve for the money in the IS LM model is downward sloping or it has a negative slope . The demand for the money is inversely proportional to the rate of interest. The lower interest rates will increase the ability to borrow. Hence increase the money demand. This inverse relationship gives the money demand curve , the downward slope.

The money supply curve is vertical in long run. This means that it is inelastic in the long run. This is because the price levels in the economy is not able to influence the money supply in long run . It can only be shifted in long run as a result of the change in output level and productivity.

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