The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.17×10−30C⋅m. Consider a water molecule located at...
The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.17×10−30C⋅m. Consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p⃗ points in the +x-direction. A chlorine ion (Cl−), of charge −1.60×10−19C, is located at x=3.00×10−9m. Assume that x is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used.
Find the magnitude of the electric force that the water molecule exerts on the chlorine ion.
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The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.17×10−30C⋅m.
Consider a water molecule located at...
The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O)is 6.17 x 10-30 C- m. Consider a water...
The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O)is 6.17 x 10-30 C- m. Consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p points in the +X-direction. A chlorine ion (Cl), of charge 1.60 x 10-19 C, is located at 3.00 x 10-9m. Assume that ac is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used. Find the magnitude...
The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.17×10−30 C.m. Consider a water molecule located...
The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.17×10−30 C.m. Consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p? points in the +x-direction. A chlorine ion (Cl-), of charge −1.60 × 10−19 C, is located at x = 3 nm. Assume that x is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used. (a) Find the magnitude...
An electric field can induce an electric dipole in a neutral molecule (or atom) by pushing...
An electric field can induce an electric dipole in a neutral molecule (or atom) by pushing the positive and negative charges inside the molecule in opposite directions. The dipole moment of the induced dipole is directly proportional to the electric field at the molecule. That is, p⃗ =αE⃗ , where p⃗ is the induced dipole moment, α is called the polarizability of the molecule, and E⃗ is the electric field at the molecule. A stronger electric field at the molecule results in a...
An electric field can induce an electric dipole in a neutral molecule (or atom) by pushing...
An electric field can induce an electric dipole in a neutral molecule (or atom) by pushing the positive and negative charges inside the molecule in opposite directions. The dipole moment of the induced dipole is directly proportional to the electric field at the molecule. That is, p⃗ =αE⃗ , where p⃗ is the induced dipole moment, α is called the polarizability of the molecule, and E⃗ is the electric field at the molecule. A stronger electric field at the molecule results in a...
The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of 5.0×10−30C⋅m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase...
The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of 5.0×10−30C⋅m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase are placed in a uniform electric field E⃗ with magnitude 1.0×106 N/C . A)What is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to E⃗ from parallel to perpendicular? B) At what absolute temperature T is the average translational kinetic energy 32kT of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in part...
The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of5.0×10−30C⋅m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase are...
The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of5.0×10−30C⋅m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase are placed in a uniform electric field E⃗ with magnitude 1.1×106 N/C . Part A What is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to E⃗ from parallel to perpendicular? Part B At what absolute temperature T is the average translational kinetic energy 32kT of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in...
Constants PartA The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of 5.0 × 10-30C . m....
Constants PartA The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of 5.0 × 10-30C . m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase are placed in a uniform electric field E with magnitude 2.0x106 N/C What is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to E from parallel to perpendicular? Express your answer using two significant figures SubmitR uest Answer ▼ Part B At what absolute temperature T is the...
Question 8 of 10 > A particular organic molecule forms an electric dipole by possessing an...
Question 8 of 10 > A particular organic molecule forms an electric dipole by possessing an effective charge separation of 0.173 nm for a pair of +1.60 x 10 C charges. What is the magnitude of the molecule's electric dipole moment? electric dipole moment: Find the magnitude of the torque that acts on the molecule when it is immersed in a uniform electric field of 1.67 x 10 N/C with its electric dipole vector at an angle of 58.1" from...
A water molecule is a permanent electric dipole with a dipole moment of 6.2. 10-30C.m. The...
A water molecule is a permanent electric dipole with a dipole moment of 6.2. 10-30C.m. The molecule is aligned in an uniform electric field of magnitude 5.0.106 N/C. What energy is required to rotate the molecule 90°? 28.10-23) 3.1. 10-23) 1.6-10-23) 6.2.10-23) 1.2. 10-22)
Some types of molecules that do not possess an intrinsic electric dipole moment can be given...
Some types of molecules that do not possess an intrinsic electric dipole moment can be given one by an external electric field in a process called charge separation, or polarization. In this process, their internal charge distribution becomes distorted by the field, which results in the region of a molecule on the side in the direction of the field gaining a positive net charge and the region on the other side gaining a negative net charge. Both charges have equal...
The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O)is 6.17 x 10-30 C- m. Consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p points in the +X-direction. A chlorine ion (Cl), of charge 1.60 x 10-19 C, is located at 3.00 x 10-9m. Assume that ac is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used. Find the magnitude...
Constants PartA The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of 5.0 × 10-30C . m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase are placed in a uniform electric field E with magnitude 2.0x106 N/C What is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to E from parallel to perpendicular? Express your answer using two significant figures SubmitR uest Answer ▼ Part B At what absolute temperature T is the...
Question 8 of 10 > A particular organic molecule forms an electric dipole by possessing an effective charge separation of 0.173 nm for a pair of +1.60 x 10 C charges. What is the magnitude of the molecule's electric dipole moment? electric dipole moment: Find the magnitude of the torque that acts on the molecule when it is immersed in a uniform electric field of 1.67 x 10 N/C with its electric dipole vector at an angle of 58.1" from...
A water molecule is a permanent electric dipole with a dipole moment of 6.2. 10-30C.m. The molecule is aligned in an uniform electric field of magnitude 5.0.106 N/C. What energy is required to rotate the molecule 90°? 28.10-23) 3.1. 10-23) 1.6-10-23) 6.2.10-23) 1.2. 10-22)
Some types of molecules that do not possess an intrinsic electric dipole moment can be given one by an external electric field in a process called charge separation, or polarization. In this process, their internal charge distribution becomes distorted by the field, which results in the region of a molecule on the side in the direction of the field gaining a positive net charge and the region on the other side gaining a negative net charge. Both charges have equal...
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