Question

(Figure 9.9) Which of the following statements is TRUE? I. Consumer surplus under perfect competition is...

(Figure 9.9) Which of the following statements is

(Figure 9.9) Which of the following statements is TRUE?

I.

Consumer surplus under perfect competition is given by area A + B + C.

II.

Producer surplus under monopoly is given by area B + D.

III.

The deadweight loss from market power is area C.

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Answer #1

Under perfect competition, the price is set at the point where price equals the marginal cost. Thus, in the diagram, the consumer surplus is the area above the price and below the demand curve (A + B + C).

Producer surplus is the area below the price level and above the supply curve. Under monopoly price is set at the point where marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. Thus, in the diagram, the producer surplus is B + D.

The dead weight loss under monopoly is area C + E. Thus, options I and II are TRUE and option III is false.

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