Question

Explain the importance of informed consent and the procedures to obtain the same from a patient. (20marks)

Answer 1

The importance of informed consent

• It promotes trust between patient and the doctor.
• Informed consent will make sure that the patient perceive risks associated with treatment and procedures.
• The doctor is authorised to perform procedures and treatment,on the patient,through informed consent,reducing the lawsuit risk.
• Patient can choose the best option for them through proper explanation of risk factors.

Procedure to obtain the Informed consent

• Appropriate explanation

The description of the procedure or treatment to be done,related risks and the available possibilities should be properly explained to the patient and the relatives.

• Mutual Understanding

The physician and the nurse should make sure that the patient had properly understood what was explained and is able to make decision.Confirm whether the patient's decision is voluntary or because of  any compulsion.

• Documentation by  signature.

Informed consent is confirmed by the signature of the patient,which is an essential aspect for a procedure to be done.It is a proof of the voluntary decision of the patient