Question

3. The demand and supply functions for labor are as follows: Supply: L0.5w where Ld is the number of workers demanded by firms, L is the number of workers supplied by households, and w is the wage per worker (i.e. the price of labor). Solve for the equilibrium wage and the equilibrium number of workers. Illustrate this equilibrium in a graph with w on the vertical axis and L on the horizontal axis. a. b. Suppose the government sets a minimum wage of 70. At this minimum wage, how many workers do firms want to employ? How many workers want to work? Is there a shortage or surplus of workers at this minimum wage? c. Economists often classify workers as being involuntarily unemployed if they would like to work but are unable to find work at the prevailing wage. At a minimum wage of 70, how many involuntarily unemployed workers are there in this market?

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Answer #1

Equilibrium wage is the wage where demand of labor is equal to the supply of labor.

At wage of $ 70, demand of labor is less than the supply of labor so there is surplus of labor in the market.

This surplus labors are those who would like to work but are unable to find work at $ 70.

60 Supp 90 L = 90-70 Demand 30 35 90 usho want to wet-35 C)nwount 35-30 = IS Unem wou欠 but unable.to

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