Question

You are assigned to Mr. M. a 79-year-old man who was admitted today to your unit...

You are assigned to Mr. M. a 79-year-old man who was admitted today to your unit for a urinary tract infection and urosepsis

11PM – 7AM Handoff Nursing Report:

Patient has been agitated and anxious during the night. He was restless and kept trying to get out of bed. He seemed confused and disoriented. He was moved closer to the nurses’ station to assist with frequent monitoring. The 0600 vital signs are T 38 C, P 78, R 22, BP 146/88, denies pain. His 0700 pulse oximeter reading was 96% (room air) and he has an IV of lactated Ringers infusion at 100 mL/hr. Cefriaxone 1g IV qAM is ordered.

Subjective data

  • Has had a history of painful, frequent urination with passage of small volumes of urine for 3 days
  • Has had an intermittent fever, chills and back pain during these 3 days
  • Was so frightened when he saw blood in his urine
  • Is anxious because his father died of kidney cancer and his mother died of renal failure
  • Complains of bilateral flank pain

Objective data

  • Abdominal tenderness to palpation
  • Temperature is 38 Degrees Celsius

Diagnostic studies

  • Urinalysis: pyuria and hematuria

Nursing Kardex

Name: Mr. M

Age: 79

Diagnosis: Urinary Tract Infection and Urosepsis

  • VS q4h
  • Ambulate with assistance prn
  • I&O q8h
  • IV Lactated Ringers 100 ml/hr
  • Bathroom privileges with assistance
  • Diet: soft as tolerated
  • Routine meds: Acetamenophen 500 mg tabs i po q4h for temperature greater than 38 degrees Celcius; Ceftriaxone 1 g IVPB qAM as ordered

It is now 0730. As you enter his room you notice he is restless and seems disoriented.

As you provide morning care to Mr. M you note the following signs and symptoms:

  • VS: T 38.5 C, P 98, R 22, BP 120/76, pulse oximetry 94%
  • Fine crackles audible on auscultation in the bilateral lower lung fields
  • Crackles audible throughout the bilateral lung fields
  • He is sleepy, lethargic
  • He is incontinent of a scant (small) amount of urine

Follow-up action plan:

  • Lethargic
  • Skin very warm and flushed
  • VS T 39.1 Celsius, P 130, R 28, BP 90/54, pulse oximetry 88%

Using ISBAR, inform the physician about what is going on with the patient, ONLY ASSESSMENT AND REQUEST/RECOMMENDATION PART.

BE CLEAR, CONCISE, AND ACCURATE WITH WHAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO TELL THE PHYSICIAN

Remember you are not diagnosing your patient but providing information to the doctor

The doctor is not there so provide relevant information necessary to support your requests

Do NOT simply ask for the doctor to come and see their patient - Tell the doctor what is going on and what you need so the patient is getting the care required before the doctor arrives

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Answer #1

ISBAR is a communication technique for communicating critical clinical information.It is an abbreviation for indentification, situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation.

So the communication of Mr M will be as follows .

Identification:Good Morning I'm abc the unit nurse and I wanted to inform you about 79 year old Mr M admitted yesterday with urosepsis .

Situation:The reason why I'm calling you it's to inform you that this patient looks disoriented ,drowsy and restless with a low saturation level and hypotension

Background:patient was admitted with burning micturation with hematuria,pain at the flank region yesterday lab work up shows pyuria and hematuria.he is on Ringer lactate on flow at 100ml/he ,inj cefriaxone 1gm BD ,and. acetaminophen sos for fever .He was ambulatory with minimal assistance and on soft diet .has a family history of Ca Kidney and renal failure .

Assessment: Patient has ,crackles audible on auscultation,has vital signs of T 39.1 degree C,pulse : 130 beats/min,Resp:28b/m,BP : 90/54 mmhg, Saturation of 88%.with warm and flushed skin and low urine output

Recommendation:can you come and see in the patient in the mean time should I discontinue the fluid as fluid overload may be a reason,can I start Oxygen through nasal prongs and then keep intubation ready till you come .is their any lab investigations to be send before you come .Is their any other intervention that you want me to do till I wait for your visit.

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