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19 When firms earnings fluctuate, they tend to adjust their payout policy by O When firms earnings fluctuate, they tend to adjust their payout policy by a stop paying dividends and repurchasing shares O allowing dividends to fluctuate while holding share repurchases relatively steady o allowing share repurchases to fluctuate while holding dividends relatively steady
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Answer #1

When firms' earnings fluctuate, they tend to adjust their payout policy by allowing share repurchases to fluctuate while holding dividends relatively steady.

This is mainly done because of the signalling theory. It implies that consistent dividends signal positive and growing potential of the business of the company. Dividend-cut is viewed as a negative phenomenon. Hence, when firms' earnings fluctuate, they try to keep their dividends steady.

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