Question 6 (1 point) The following equations represent the MWTP (demand) function and the private MC...
Question 1 (1 point) Suppose the market demand for a certain good is represented by the equation MWTP-490- 0.25QD, and the market supply is given by MC 40 + 2QS. Assuming the absence of market failures, the socially efficient level of output equals_units. Question 2 (1 point) Suppose market demand for a certain good is represented by MwTP-490-0.25QD and the socially efficient price equals Question 3 (1 point) Suppose market demand for a certain good is represented by MWTP 490...
Consider a competitive (C) market for ‘hamburger combos’ (hamburger, fries, and a drink) at a fast food restaurant with the following aggregate demand (PD) and aggregate supply (PS) relationships: PD = 30 − 0.5QD PS = 10 + 0.5QS a)Suppose that a negative pollution externality in ‘hamburger combos’ exists result- ing from the health damages of air pollution produced in the production process. Calculate the socially efficient equilibrium price (P ∗ ) and output (Q∗ ) given that the socially...
1.2.3.4. 1.With an upward sloping marginal damage cost curve that starts at the origin, total damages for 20 units of emissions are equal to the marginal damage cost of the 20th unit times 20. A.True B .False In the following figure, social MWTP equals private MWTP plus external benefits from production. In this market, the socially efficient level of output is P MSC MPC Social MWTP Private MWTP none of the choices are correct Q3 In the following figure, the...
3. For each of these examples of externalities consider a private good market. Think whether external costs/benefits are associated with the production or consumption of the good in question. Then draw a MD-MC diagram to show the effect of this externality in a free competitive market. How does free-market output of the good/service in your example differ from the socially optimal level of output? Use your graph to illustrate the deadweight loss created by the externality in question. Example 1:...
In a market, demand is given by P = 100 − Q and the (private) marginal cost of production for the aggregation of all firms (the industry supply curve) is given by MC = Q. Pollution by the industry creates external damages given by the (constant) marginal external cost curve MEC = 30. (a) Calculate the output and price of if the industry operates under competitive conditions without regulation. (b) Calculate the socially efficient price and output of the industry...
1. Suppose the inverse demand curves for Person A and Person B for a PUBLIC GOOD are given by PA-90 -0.30A Ps - 40 - 0.20 and that MC - $35. a Derive the market demand curve. b. Calculate the efficient market allocation (Can). c. Derive the efficient pricing scheme. (Hint: different prices for different individuals) d. If the individuals acted independently, how much of each good would each individual purchase in the market? c. How many total units would...
PART TWO. Answer the following problems in the space provided. Please show your work in an organized way with clearly labeled graphs should if you choose to use any. Total 80 Points. 5. Suppose that the market for a certain good has a demand of P 80 -Q. The aggregate private marginal cost for the firms that produce the good faces is MC = 3Q + 20. However, production of the good also creates pollution with a marginal external cost...
4. In a market for dry cleaning, the inverse market demand function is given by P=160-10 and the (private) marginal cost of production for the aggregation of all dry dleaning firms is given by MC- 10+1Q. Finally, the pollution generated by the dry cleaning process creates external damages given by the marginal external cost curve MEC 1Q Calculate the output and price of dry cleaning if it is produced under competitive cond tions without regulation. The competitive equilbrium quanity is...
1. EXTERNALITIES IN THE ELECTRIC UTILITY INDUSTRY The following equations represent the supply and demand for electricity in Pennsylvania, a state where the electricity market has been deregulated and is now operating as a competitive market. Quantity is measured in 100s of kilowatt hours (100 kwh). Demand: ??= − 1/5? + 5 Supply: ?? = ? − 1 (a) Graph the supply and demand curves for electricity. (b) Calculate algebraically the equilibrium price and quantity assuming a perfectly competitive market....
3) Assume that the market for energy efficient window installations in San Diego is perfectly competitive. Quarterly inverse supply and inverse demand are: P 1200 3Q (Private MB) P 440Qs (Private MC) neighbors (lowering the overall price of electricity, reducing pollution, and so on) These external benefits to consumers are estimated to be EMB 2Q (the more windows installed, the more external benefit to installing more windows). a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity that will be produced in a...