(5 pts) 13. A monatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion (Q0). In this process what...
13.A monatomic ideal gas (N=9.1x1023), undergoes adiabatic expansion. During the expansion, the temperature of the gas decreases from 800.0K to 500.OK. The initial volume of the gas is 0.10 m². a. What is the final volume and pressure of the gas, after expansion? b. What is the change in internal energy of the gas? C. Calculate the work associated with this process.
A monatomic ideal gas at room temperature undergoes an adiabatic process such that its final pressure is 3.75 times its initial pressure. a) Did the gas expand or contract? (b) What is the ratio of its final volume to its initial volume? A monatomic ideal gas at room temperature undergoes an adiabatic process such that its final pressure is 3.75 times its initial pressure. (a) Did the gas expand or contract? o expand o contract (b) What is the ratio...
7.5) A 1.15 -mol quantity of monatomic ideal gas undergoes the following cyclic process. The gas starts at point a at STP. It expands isothermally to point b, where the volume is 2.2 times its original volume. Next, heat is removed while keeping the volume constant and reducing the pressure. Finally, the gas undergoes adiabatic compression, returning to point a. a. Calculate the pressures at b and c. (answers in Pa) **Find the volumes at a and b first. **Use...
A 3-mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at 450 K, as the volume increased from 0.010 m3 to 0.060 m3. What is the work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas respectively during this process? (R = 8.31 J/mol · K) 15.1 kJ, 3.6 kJ 20.1 kJ, O.O kJ 20.1 kJ, 18.5 kJ -17.2 kJ, 20.1 kJ -20.1 kJ, O kJ
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion from 0.08 m3 to 0.22 m3 at a constant temperature (initial pressure is 310 kPa). What are its (a) internal energy change (ΔEΔE), (b) net heat transfer (Q), and (c) net work done (W)? Use negative quantity for heat transfer out of the system or work done on the system.
(5 pts) 15.A quantity of 2.0 moles of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal process (AT -0) at 120 K. In the process 80.0 J of heat energy flows out of the gas. In this process the entropy of the gas a decreases (b) stays the same (c) increases (5 pts) 16. In each cycle a heat engine receives 80.0 J of heat energy from the high temperature reservoir and rejects 30.0 J of heat energy into the low...
5.8×10−2 mol of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes an adiabatic compression that raises its temperature from 11 ∘C to 41 ∘C. Assume R = 8.315 J/mol⋅K. How much work is done on the gas to compress it? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Twenty moles of a monatomic ideal gas (? = 5/3) undergo an adiabatic process. The initial pressure is 400 kPa and the initial temperature is 450 K. The final temperature of the gas is 320 K. In the situation above, the change in the internal energy of the gas, in kJ, is closest to:
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston. The gas is maintained at the atmospheric pressure. Heat is added to the gas. The gas consequently expands slowly from an initial volume of 10 m3 to 15 m3. (a) Draw a P-V diagram for this process. (b) Is this thermodynamic process an isothermal expansion, an isobaric expansion or an adiabatic expansion? (c) Calculate the work done by the gas. (d) Calculate...
Twenty moles of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) undergo an adiabatic process. The initial pressure is 400 kPa and the initial temperature is 450 K. The final temperature of the gas is 320 K. In the situation above, the final volume of the gas, in SI units, is closest to: 0.19 0.35 0.23 0.27 0.31