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8. SHORT ANSWERS 19 Marks) When the buyer pays the freight costs, which account would be debited in the entry to record the p
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Answer #1

1. The freight in expense paid under Perpetual inventory system, Inventory Account will be debited with the amount of expenses incurred.

2. Yes. The operating cycle of a merchandising company is normally longer than that of a service firm. the differences in the operating cycles are:

  • Operating cycle of Merchandising company: Cash -> Buy inventory - > Sell inventory (often on account) -> AR -> Receive payments.
  • Operating cycle of Service company: Cash -> perform Service -> Receive payments.

3. Yes. Goods in transit which are shipped FOB destination have to be included in the Inventory of Seller. Hence he has to include these goods in their physical inventory count.

4. EFT refers to Electronic Fund Transfer. It refers to transfer of funds between companies electronically in computerised networking architecture .Companies prefer EFTs as they:

  • decreases costs
  • increases efficiency
  • simple and reliable
  • safe and secured

5. The allowance for bad debts is a contra-asset account that cut downs the account receivables amounts to what is very likely to be receivable than what was recorded to be received. Thus it reflects the true receivables position and also matches the expenses ie bad debts with the income ie sales of the same accounting period.

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