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C) Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Valance Analysis Madinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into pla
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Variance analysis is a technical jargon to explain a situation where actual result differs from planned
or expected results. It is an act of comparing standards with actual. The study of variances help in
decision making and finding out the major areas which needs immediate attention.
MAckinaw Inc.
Variances
MPV = ( SP - AP ) * AQ purchased
MPV = ( 5.30 - 5.1 ) * 262500 = $ 52500 ( favourable )
MQV = ( SQ - AQ ) SP
MQV = ( 265200 - 262500 ) * 5.30 = $ 14310 ( favourable )
Total DM cost variance = MPV + MQV = 52500 + 14310 = 66810 ( favourable )
LRV = ( SR - AR ) AH
LRV = ( 16.8 - 17.1 ) 19950 = $ 5985 (UN- Favourable)
LEV = ( SH - AH ) SR
LEV = ( 19500 - 19950 ) 16.8 = $ 7560 ( unfavourable)
Total DL cost variance = LRV + LEV = 5985+7560 =13545 ( unfavourable )
VOH controllable varaince = Standard cost allowed - Actual variable OH cost
78000 * 0.25 * 2.90 - 55980 = $ 570 ( favourable )
FOH Volume Variance = ( SH for Actual output - Budgeted hours ) * SR
( 78000 * 0.25 - 20350 ) * 4.60 = $ 3910 ( favourable )
Total factory OH cost variance = VOH controllable variance + FOH volume variance
570 + 3910 = 4480 ( favourable )
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