Question

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Rooney Publications established the following standard price and costs for a hardcover picture book that the company produces $ Standard price and variable costs Sales price Materials cost Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative costs Planned fixed costs Manufacturing overhead Selling, general, and administrative 36.90 8.70 4.00 6.00 6.40 $126.000 48,000 Rooney planned to make and sell 27,000 copies of the book. Required: a.-d. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget and also flexible budget income statements, assuming production volumes of 26,000 and 28,000 units. Determine the sales and variable cost volume variances, assuming volume is actually 28,000 units. Indicate whether the variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect i.e., zero variance).) Volume Variances Master Budget 27,000 Flexible Budgets 26,000 28,000 Number of units Variable manufacturing costs Foxed costs

Answer 1

Answer
	Master	Flexible budgets		Volume variance
	Budget
Number of units	27,000	26,000	28,000
Sales revenue	$                9,96,300	$                9,59,400	$10,33,200	$     36,900	F
Variable manufacturing costs
material cost	$                2,34,900	$                2,26,200	$ 2,43,600	$       8,700	U
labor cost	$                   99,900	$                   96,200	$ 1,03,600	$       3,700	U
overhead cost	$                1,62,000	$                1,56,000	$ 1,68,000	$       6,000	U
selling,general & administrative cost	$                1,72,800	$                1,66,400	$ 1,79,200	$       6,400	U
contribution margin	$                3,26,700	$                3,14,600	$ 3,38,800	$     12,100	F
fixed costs
manufacturing overhead	$                1,26,000	$                1,34,000	$ 1,26,000	$             -	N
selling,general & administrative cost	$                   48,000	$                   48,000	$     48,000	$             -	N
net operating income	$                1,52,700	$                1,32,600	$ 1,64,800	$     12,100	F
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