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EX 2 and 3 with explaination please!

Exercise 2 French Co. makes berets out of a special dyed wool fabric. During the month, the company made 4000 berets using 44
Exercise 3 Lunch Co. makes sandwiches for convenience stores. Last month, it made 28000 sandwiches using 1120 direct labor ho
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Answer #1
Exercise-2
Actual price of Fabric per Decimeter= Total Fabric Cost / Actual fabric Quantity Used
58080 Euro/ 4400 Decimeter= Euro 13.2 per Decimeter
Standard Quantity for Unit Produced= Standard Unit Required per Unit X Actual Quantity
1.2 Decimeter X 4000 beret =4800 Decimeter
Material price Variance= ( Standard Rate- Actual Rate) X Aquatity quantity
(12-13.20)X 4400=Euro 5280
MPV is UnFavourable
Material Quantity Variance= (Standard Quantity required- Actual Quantity Used ) X Standard rate per Unit
(4800-4400)X 12= Euro 4800
MQV is Favourable
Exercise-3
Actual Labour Rate = Actual Cost / Actual labour Hour Used
$9072/ 1120=$8.1per Hour
Standard Hour Allowed for Unit Produced= Standard Hour Required per Unit X Actual Quantity
(1/20 Sandwitch per Hour X 28000 Sandwitch) =1400 Hour
Labour Rate Variance= ( Standard Rate- Actual Rate) X Aquatity Hour
(9-8.10)X 1120=$1008
LRV is Favourable
Labour Efficiency Variance= (Standard Hour required- Actual Hour Used ) X Standard rate per Hour
(1400-1120)X 9= $2520
LEV is Favourable
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