Phoenix Company’s 2017 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 17,000 units.
Phoenix Company’s actual income statement for 2017 follows.
Required:
1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report
for 2017.
Flexible budget performance report | ||||
For the Year ende 31st December 2017 | ||||
Flexible Budget | Actual Result | Variance | Fav. / Unfav. | |
Sales (20000 units) | 5000000 | 5063000 | 63,000.0 | Favorable |
Variable Costs | ||||
Direct Materials | 12,00,000.0 | 12,17,000.0 | 17,000.0 | Unfavorable |
Direct Labor | 2,00,000.0 | 2,08,000.0 | 8,000.0 | Unfavorable |
Machinery Repairs | 60,000.0 | 51,000.0 | 9,000.0 | Favorable |
Utilities | 40,000.0 | 39,500.0 | 500.0 | Favorable |
Packaging | 80,000.0 | 77,750.0 | 2,250.0 | Favorable |
Shipping | 1,20,000.0 | 1,12,500.0 | 7,500.0 | Favorable |
Total Variable Cost | 17,00,000.0 | 17,05,750.0 | 5,750.0 | Unfavorable |
Contribution Margin | 33,00,000.0 | 33,57,250.0 | 57,250.0 | Favorable |
Fixed Costs | ||||
Depreciation | 3,30,000.0 | 3,30,000.0 | - | - |
Utilities | 1,50,000.0 | 1,47,500.0 | 2,500.0 | Favorable |
Plant Management Salaries | 2,15,000.0 | 2,24,000.0 | 9,000.0 | Unfavorable |
Sales Salary | 2,70,000.0 | 2,88,000.0 | 18,000.0 | Unfavorable |
Advertising Expenses | 1,31,000.0 | 1,39,000.0 | 8,000.0 | Unfavorable |
Salaries | 2,41,000.0 | 2,41,000.0 | - | - |
Entertainment Expenses | 90,000.0 | 94,000.0 | 4,000.0 | Unfavorable |
Total Fixed Cost | 14,27,000.0 | 14,63,500.0 | 36,500.0 | Unfavorable |
Income From operations | 18,73,000.0 | 18,93,750.0 | 20,750.0 | Favorable |
Working:
Fixed Budget | Unit Cost/Price (/17000) | Flexible Budget | |
Sales | 42,50,000.0 | 250 | 50,00,000.0 |
(17000 units) | (Unit Cost *20000) | ||
Variable Costs | |||
Direct Materials | 10,20,000.0 | 60.00 | 12,00,000.0 |
Direct Labor | 1,70,000.0 | 10.00 | 2,00,000.0 |
Machinery Repairs | 51,000.0 | 3.00 | 60,000.0 |
Utilities | 34,000.0 | 2.00 | 40,000.0 |
Packaging | 68,000.0 | 4.00 | 80,000.0 |
Shipping | 1,02,000.0 | 6.00 | 1,20,000.0 |
14,45,000.0 | 17,00,000.0 |
Hope you understood. Thank you.
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