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hich one of these policies should the Fed engage in if unemployment is 12% and inflation...

hich one of these policies should the Fed engage in if unemployment is 12% and inflation is 1.0%?

Select one:

a. Issue new government bonds and increase government borrowing

b. Lower income and corporate taxes

c. Increase government spending on infrastructure

d. Buy bonds through an Open Market Operation

e. Target a higher Federal Funds Rate

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Answer #1

D

As given that unemployment rate is very high (12%) and inflation rate is lower in the range of 1%, thus this clearly means that period of recession is going on. The current requirement of the economy is to be pumped in by money , increased spendings in infrastructure , lowering of taxes.

However reducing taxes and increasing government spendings is the prerogative of US Government not Fed. What Fed can do is to buy bonds through an Open Market Operation so that Fed can pump in money in the market so that investment increases and money circulation again picks up the speed thus improving investment and economic growth thus directly impacting job creation.

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