Question

years’-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $3 million. At the beginning of 2018, Irwin decided to change to the straight-line method.

Ignoring income taxes, prepare the journal entry relating to the machine for 2018.(If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).)
  



Brief Exercise 20-4 Change in depreciation methods [LO20-3] Irwin, Inc., constructed a machine at a total cost of $25 million
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Answer:

Date Account Title and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
Depreciation $1,600,000
Accumulated depreciation $1,600,000
(To record adjusting depreciation entry)

Working Notes:

Average number of years = n(n=1)/2 = (10(11))/2 = (110/2) = 55
SYD depreciation = (Number of years completed / Average number of year *(Total cost - Residual value))
=(10+9+8/55)*($25 million - $3 million)
=0.490909 * $22 million
=10.8 million

Calculate annual straight line depreciation 2018-2024

Particulars Amount ($ in millions)
Machine cost $25
Less: Accumulated depreciation $10.8
Un depreciated cost Jan 1 2016 $14.2
Estimated residual value $3
Depreciation over remaining 7 years $11.2
Divide: Remaining years 7 years
Annual straight line depreciation 2018-2024 $1.6 million
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