Question

1. Compare and contrast the view of dual and cooperative federalism. What provisions of the constitution support each view?

Answer 1

1. Dual federalism is a political system where the federal government's and state governments ' roles and powers are divided separately. Without any interference from the national government, state governments exercise powers. Because of the simple existence of layer in the pie, dual federalism is also called' sheet cake ' federalism. The line of distinction between the national government's powers and responsibilities and the state governments is blurred in cooperative federalism.

2. The national government and the state governments have different spheres in dual federalism, and both in their respective spheres are sovereign.There are no such separate spheres in cooperative federalism, and both governments work in tandem, even in policy-making matters.

3. In a dual federal structure, the national government and the state governments share powers and responsibilities horizontally. It leaves between the two regions of tension. The structure of powers and responsibilities is vertical in cooperative federalism. Cooperation here is a two-way traffic.

4. The U.S. Constitution's tenth amendment limits the rights of state governments. Dual federalists maintain that the powers not delegated to the central government must be granted to the governments of the state and reject the elastic clause's flexibility. Cooperative federalists demand that the tenth amendment be implemented in a limited way.

5. Double federalism is a system that is rigid. Because of this, complex issues can not be addressed quickly and decisively. Cooperative federalism is more versatile and offers a more practical approach to intergovernmental partnerships.

State governments in the United States, as provided by the Constitution, are republics formed by citizens in the jurisdiction. State governments are structured according to state law and share the same structural model as the federal system; there are also three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. The Tenth Amendment states that the states or the people are reserved for all governmental powers not granted by the Constitution to the federal government.

The Tenth Constitutional Amendment makes local government a matter of state rather than federal law, with special cases for territories and the Columbia District. The states have adopted a wide range of local government structures. Every five years, the U.S. Census Bureau conducts the Government Census to compile statistics on government organization, public employment, and government finances. A convenient basis for understanding local government is the categories of local government established in this Census of Governments: county governments, city or township governments, municipal governments, and local governments with special purposes.