ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in its August 1 direct material inventory and had 1,200 yards yards remaining in its direct materials inventory at August 31. ABC Company reported the following variances for August: Direct material price variance .............. $12,495 unfavorable Direct labor rate variance .................. $24,240 unfavorable Total direct labor variance ................. $6,560 favorable Variable overhead spending variance ......... $1,900 unfavorable Variable overhead efficiency variance ....... $20,900 favorable Calculate ABC's direct material quantity variance for August. If the variance is favorable, place a minus sign in front of your answer (i.e., -5000). If the variance is unfavorable, simply enter your answer as a number (i.e., 5000).
Direct material purchases in yards = 16,000+1,200-2,500 = 14,700 yards
Actual price of direct material per yard = $133,770/14,700 = $9.1 per yard
Direct material price variance = Actual quantity * (Standard price-Actual price)
Let standard price per yard be x
-$12,495 = 14,700 * ($x - $9.1)
-12,495 = $14,700 x - 133,770
-$14,700 x = -$133,770+12,495
$14,700 x = $121,275
x = $121,275 / 14,700 = $8.25
Hence Standard price per yard is $8.25
Direct material quantity variance = Standard price * (Standard quantity-Actual quantity)
Standard quantity = 7,000*2.7 = 18,900 yards
Direct material quantity variance = $8.25 * (18,900-16,000) = -23,925 Favorable
Working notes:
Total direct labor variance = Standard hours*Standard rate - Actual hours*Actual rate
$6,560 F = Standard hours*Standard rate - $189,440
Standard hours*Standard rate = $189,440 + 6,560 = $196,000
Let standard hours be x
x * $14 = $196,000
x = $196,000 / 14 = 14,000 hours
Hence standard hours = 14,000
Actual units produced = 14,000 / 2 = 7,000 units
ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single...
ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in...
ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in...
ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in...
ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in...
ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in...
ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in...
ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in...
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