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ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single...

ABC Company has set the following standards in order to produce one unit of its single product: standard quantity standard price direct materials 2.7 yards ?? per yard direct labor 2 hours $14 per hour variable overhead 2 hours ?? per hour During August, ABC Company spent $133,770 to purchase direct materials and had direct labor totaling $189,440. During August, ABC Company used 16,000 yards of direct materials in the production of units. ABC had 2,500 yards of materials in its August 1 direct material inventory and had 1,200 yards yards remaining in its direct materials inventory at August 31. ABC Company reported the following variances for August: Direct material price variance .............. $12,495 unfavorable Direct labor rate variance .................. $24,240 unfavorable Total direct labor variance ................. $6,560 favorable Variable overhead spending variance ......... $1,900 unfavorable Variable overhead efficiency variance ....... $20,900 favorable Calculate ABC's direct material quantity variance for August. If the variance is favorable, place a minus sign in front of your answer (i.e., -5000). If the variance is unfavorable, simply enter your answer as a number (i.e., 5000).

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Answer #1

Solution:

Actual quantity of material purchased = Material used + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory

= 16000 + 1200 - 2500 = 14700 yards

Actual price of material = $133,770 / 14700 = $9.10 per yard

Direct material price variance = $12,495 Unfavorable

(SP - AP) * AQ Purchased = -$12,495

(SP - $9.10) * 14700 = -$12,495

Standard price of material = $8.25 per yard

Nos of units produced = 7000 units

Standard quantity for actual production = 7000*2.70 = 18900 yard

Direct material quantity variance = (SQ - AQ) * SP = (18900 - 16000) * $8.25 = $23,925 Unfavorable

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