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Which of the following has the lowest boiling point? | CHG-CH2-CHO - || . CH3-CH2-CH, CH-CH2-CH2-OH 20 CH3-CH2-CH-CH CH,CH,CO
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6. Lowest boiling point = option (b) propane

Reason: Alkanes have only London dispersion forces as intermolecular forces which are very weak and thus the molecules possessing them have low boiling points since less energy is required to break them.

Now why butane has a higher boiling point than propane?

Reason: Butane is a bigger molecule than propane and thus has strong intermolecular forces than propane and thus more energy is required to break the intermolecular forces in butane than in propane.

17. answer = option (b) butanoic acid

reason: aldehydes are oxidized to carboxylic acids

18. carboxylic acid + alcohol = esters

substituent name in ester comes from alcohol = isopropyl

parent name comes from carboxylic acid = formate

answer = option (d) isopropyl formate

19. carboxylic acid + alcohol = esters

substituent name in ester comes from alcohol = ethyl

parent name comes from carboxylic acid = butanoate

answer = option (b) ethyl butanoate

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