Question

You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A sample of 15...

You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question.

A sample of 15 consumers provided the following product ratings for three different products. Five consumers were randomly assigned to test and rate each product.

Product
A B C
50 80 60
67 98 48
78 91 30
41 85 51
68 90 55

Use the Kruskal-Wallis test and α = 0.05 to determine whether there is a significant difference among the ratings for the products.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

H0: Not all populations of product ratings are identical.
Ha: All populations of product ratings are identical.

H0: All populations of product ratings are identical.
Ha: Not all populations of product ratings are identical.     

H0: MedianA ≠ MedianB ≠ MedianC
Ha: MedianA = MedianB = MedianC

H0: MedianA = MedianB = MedianC
Ha: MedianA < MedianB > MedianC

H0: MedianA = MedianB = MedianC
Ha: MedianA ≠ MedianB ≠ MedianC

Find the value of the test statistic.

Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

p-value =

State your conclusion.

Do not reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference among the ratings for the products.

Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference among the ratings for the products.     

Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference among the ratings for the products.

Reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference among the ratings for the products.

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Answer #1

The statistical software output for this problem is:

Kruskal-Wallis results: Data stored in separate columns. DF Chi-Square P-value 2 9.98 0.0068 Summary statistics Columně ně Me

Hence,

Hypotheses:

H0: All populations of product ratings are identical.
Ha: Not all populations of product ratings are identical.

p - Value = 0.007

Conclusion: Option B is correct.

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