Question

se.hemloourseld 1489983380penVelumHMAC03902a06766567220a27483e917860 10001 BSC 1005 CChapter 15 Post Lecture Sclentific Thinking: What Roles Do Diet and the Microbial Community in the Intestines Play in Obesity? Body at %of total body weight) Group Weight pain Relative abundance of Finmicutes in Group 1 (control Low fat high fber det 1.5 grams Group 2 (experimental High lat, high-sugar die 5 3 gram 37% Which three statements are valid conclusions that can be drawn from these results? Ah ght t det is more lkely to cause otesty fan a ighsugar diet Areinve abundance of Badefodetes less than 2S% rests i, obesity A high-Mat high-sugar det aters the composition of the microbial community Fimicutes cause obesiy Peopl who consume a high-fat, high-sugar det will have increased body tat A microbial community dominated by Fiemicutes is associated with increased bedy a * A high tat high sugar diet results in greater weight gain than a Jowrlat, high iber det x Incorrect Try Again; 5 attempts remaining One of your answers is incomect Can resuts from experiments uning animal models be appled direcly to umans Part C Complete peevious parns) Provide Feedback

Answer 1

Ans:-op 1) yes this is true excessive fat consumption are more likely to cause obesity as compared to carbohydrates because In group 1 the population used to consume diet low in fat and high in fiber and fibers contains complex carbohydrates that are converted to simple carbohydrates by the bacteria present in the intestine. And as we can see group 1 weight gain was 1.5 gram and weight gain of group 2 was 5.3 gram

5)Person who consume high fat and high carbohydrate diet will have high amount of body fat because carbohydrates are the primary source of our energy and the excessive carbohydrates will get deposited in the body and leads to increase in the body weight while fat that we consume in our diet will only be used when our carbohydrates sources are over and at the end protein is used

7) Same as explained above they leads to increase weight while diet low in fat and high in fiber will lead to less amount of weight gain because if less fat is consumed then it won't get deposited in our body in excessive amount the amount that is stored will be used for normal function of body and the fibers will improve the digestion so weight gain will be less