Problem 6, (20 pts) How many natural numbers n є N between 1 and 100 are...
Problem 5. (20 pts) Let n E N be a natural number and let X C N be a subset with n +1 elements. Show that there exist two natural numbers x,y X such that x-y is divisible by n
Problem 5. (20 pts) Let r,n N be two natural numbers with r < n. An r x n matrix M consisting of r rows and n columns is said to be a Latin rectangle of size (r, n), if all the entries My belong to the set {1,2,3,..., n), for 1Si<T, 1Sj<T, and the same number does not appear twice in any row or in any column. By defini- tion, a Latin square is a Latin rectangle of size...
(6 pts) Alternate construction of the integers from the natural numbers. Suppose that the natural numbers N = {0,1,2, ...} ations. We do not yet have a notion of subtraction or the cancellation law for addition (if x+y = x+ z, then y = 2) and for multiplication given with the usual addition and multiplication oper negative numbers, though we do have are Define a relation R on N2 as follows (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if...
demonstrates the validity for all n belonging to N (natural numbers) a) divisible by 3 b) divisible by 9 c) divisible by 13 d) divisible by 64 Demostrar la validez de las siguientes afimaciones para todo n e N. a) 2n (-1)n+1 es divisible entre 3, b) 10 3 4n+1 +5 es divisible entre 9, c) 52n (1)"+1 es divisible entre 13, d) 72n 16n - 1 es divisible entre 64,
3. Show that (1.2)+(2-3)+(3.4) + ... + n(n+1) = n(n+1)(n+2) for all natural numbers n = 1,2,3,... 3 4. Show that n2 + 3n is divisible by 2 for all natural numbers n 2 1
Problem 7. (20 pts) Let n N be a natural number and X a finite set with n elements. Show that the number of permutations of X such that no element stays in the same position is n. n! k! For instance, there are 6-3! permutations of 3 elements, but only 2 of them are permutations which fix no element. Similarly, there are 24 41 permutations of 4 elements, but only 9 which fix no element Hint: Use the Inclusion-Erclusion...
Problem 7. (20 pts) Let n EN be a natural nmber and X a finite set with n elements. Show that the number of permutations of X such that no element stays in the same position is n! k! k o For instance, there are 6 = 3! permutations of 3 elements, but only 2 of them are permutations which fix no element. Similarly, there are 24-4! permutations of 4 elements, but only 9 which fix no element. Hint: Use...
(Hammack Problem 5.25) If n N and 2n-1 is prime, then n is prime. Hint: You may assume that 2b-1- (2 1 (201)a +- 2(6-2)a +2+1) for natural numbers 22 and b22 (Hammack Problem 5.25) If n N and 2n-1 is prime, then n is prime. Hint: You may assume that 2b-1- (2 1 (201)a +- 2(6-2)a +2+1) for natural numbers 22 and b22
1. (a) (i) How many different six-digit natural numbers may be formed from the digits 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 if digits may not be repeated? (ii) How many of the numbers so formed are even? (iii) How many of the numbers formed are divisible by 3? (iv) How many of the numbers formed are less than 700,000? (b) JACK MURPHY’s seven character password consists of four let- ters chosen from the ten letters in his name (all...
*these questions are related to Matlab The number 24 is exactly divisible by eight numbers (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24). The number 273 is also exactly divisible by eight numbers (i.e. 1, 3, 7, 13,21, 39, 91 and 273) There are 10 numbers in the range of 1:100 that are exactly divisible by eight numbers (i.e. 24, 30, 40, 42, 54, 56, 66, 70, 78 and 88). How many numbers in the range of n-1:20000...