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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was designed to control the record keeping systems that businesses are required...

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was designed to control the record keeping systems that businesses are required to maintain.The Act

was passed to combat the slew of financial scandals that were committed by large companies like WorldCom and Enron.

Do you think that this massive accounting reform law passed by Congress was really necessary

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Answer #1

The simple answer is yes.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was introduced after a prolonged period of corporate scandals in the United States from 2000 to 2002. It was enacted in July 2002 to restore investors' confidence in the financial markets and close loopholes that allowed public companies to defraud investors. The act had an intense effect on corporate governance in the U.S. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires public companies to form and strengthen the audit committees, incorporate strong internal controls and ensure it's efficiency and effectiveness. It also made directors and officers personally liable for accuracy of financial statements, and strengthen disclosure. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also establishes stricter criminal penalties for securities fraud to restore the public confidence in listed companies.

The Act is so important as it has dramatically changed how corporations operate within the U.S. Because of provisions within the Act such as the requirement that public companies create audit committees for their organization as well as criminal penalties for lying about a company's financial position and data wherein chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (CFOs) must certify the accuracy of the financial data, and criminal penalties for destroying or concealing evidence of a financial fraud or any financial documents under request by government investigators, companies can't operate similar to how they did before the passage of this Act.

Other important factors associated with this Act includes the creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which actually possesses the power to enforce sanctions and start investigations against companies that are not in compliance with the Act.

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