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Analyze and organize audit evidences related to documentation?

Analyze and organize audit evidences related to documentation?

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Audit documentation includes records of the planning and performance of the work, the procedures performed, evidence obtained, and conclusions reached by the auditor. Audit documentation also may be referred to as work papers or working papers .Audit evidence are the evidence obtained by the auditor which helps the auditor to reach the appropriate audit opinion.Audit evidence related to documentation includes permanent audit file and current audit file.

Permanent Audit File:-

many documents are carried forward in permanent audit file from year to year which are used for the audit of subsequent years. Here are documents for you to keep in the client’s permanent file:

  • Copies of the company’s incorporation documents
  • Chart of accounts
  • Organisation chart
  • Accounting procedures manual
  • Copies of important leases or contracts
  • Internal control documentation
  • Stock and bond issuance
  • Prior years’ analytical procedures

The current audit file:-

The current audit file contains all the work of the current year’s audit. Here are some of the examples of things in the current file:

  • Audit plan
  • Working trial balance and workpaper
  • Journal entries for the client

The more common types of audit working papers and their principal purposes may be summarised as follows:

(1) Audit administrative—working papers that aid the auditors in planning and administration of the audit, and include such items as audit programs, questionnaires and flowcharts, decision aids, time budgets, and engagement letters.

(2) Working trial balance—represents the backbone of the auditors’ working papers, for it contains the balances of the ledger accounts, the adjustments and reclassifications deemed necessary by the auditors, and the adjusted amounts that appear in the financial statements. It also contains references to all supporting schedules and analyses, thus serving to control the other types of working papers.

(3) Lead schedules—working papers that serve to combine similar general ledger accounts, the total of which appears on the working trial balance.

(4) Adjusting journal entries—material misstatements in the accounts disclosed by the auditors‘ investigation are corrected by means of adjusting journal entries. These appear on the auditors’ working trial balance, and, in addition, a list of such entries is turned over to the client at the conclusion of the audit with the request that they be approved and entered in the accounting records.

(5) Reclassification entries—entries necessary to properly reflect financial results but not representing misstatements in the financial records of the client.

(6) Supporting schedules—although the term schedule is at times applied to various types of working papers, the preferred usage is to designate a listing of the details or elements comprising the balance in an account at a specified date. Preparation of such a listing is often an essential step in determining the nature of an account.

(7) Analyses—consist of working papers showing the changes that occurred in an account during a given period. By analyzing an account, the auditors determine its nature and contents.

(8) Reconciliations—working papers that prove the relationship between two amounts obtained from different sources.

(9) Computational working papers—used to verify such data as interest expense, income taxes, and earnings per share.

(10) Corroborating documents—working papers that provide support for specific representations made in the financial statements, such as letters of representations from clients, lawyers

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