Question

On October 1, 2018, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month:

  1. Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for Common Stock, $29,000.
  2. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $5,360.
  3. Purchased supplies on account, $1,580.
  4. Paid creditor on account, $580.
  5. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $24,360.
  6. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,490, and miscellaneous expenses, $1000.
  7. Paid office salaries, $3,120.
  8. Determined that the cost of supplies used was $880.
  9. Paid dividends, $1,440.

Required:

1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i) (in chronological order), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these T accounts, selecting the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances of the T accounts (when required), after all posting is complete. Accounts containing a single entry only (such as Common Stock) do not need a balance.

3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of October 31, 2018. List all accounts in the order of Assets, Liabilities, Stockholders’ equity, Revenues, and Expenses. For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank.

4. As a result of the January transactions (a-i), determine the following:

a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger.

b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger.

c. Amount of net income for October.

5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for October.


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Answer #1

1.

No. Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
a Cash      29,000
          Common stock      29,000
b Rent expense        5,360
          Cash        5,360
c Supplies        1,580
           Accounts payable        1,580
d Accounts payable            580
            Cash            580
e Cash      24,360
           Sales commission      24,360
f Automobile expense        1,490
Miscellaneous expense        1,000
           Cash        2,490
g Office salaries expense        3,120
           Cash        3,120
h Supplies expense            880
           Supplies            880
i Dividends        1,440
           Cash        1,440

2.

Cash 29,000 b 24,360 d 5,360 580 2,490 3,120 1,440 Jog - Bal. 40,370 Supplies | 1,580 h 700 880 Bal. d Accounts payable 580 C

Office salaries expense 3,120 f Automobile expense 1,490 Supplies expense 880 h Miscellaneous expense 1,000

3.

Credit 1,000 29,000 Trial balance Account Debit Cash 40,370 Supplies 700 Accounts payable Common stock Dividends 1,440 Sales

4.

a. Total revenues = 24,360 b. Total expenses = 5,360+3,120+1,490+880+1,000 = 11,850 c. Net income = 24,360- 11,850 = 12,510

5.

Retained earnings = 12,510 - 1,440 = 11,070

Retained earnings increased by $11,070

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