Homework Answers
Option C
Explanation: Government borrowing will increase the demand for loanable funds and this will result in higher nominal interest rates.
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Country X's economy is enjoying political stability and attracting foreign financial capital. At the same time...
Question 2 (1 point) In an open economy suppose that GDP is $12 trillion. Consumption is...
Question 2 (1 point) In an open economy suppose that GDP is $12 trillion. Consumption is $8 trillion and government spending is $2 trillion, Taxes are $0.5 trillion. Exports are $1 trillion and imports are $3 trillion. What is private saving? $4 trillion $3.5 trillion $2.5 trillion $1.5 trillion Question 1 (1 point) Interest rate (%) Supply of loanable funds Demand for loanable funds 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of loanable funds (billions...
Let assume an economy in this year with the following loanable funds (LF) market demand equation....
Let assume an economy in this year with the following loanable funds (LF) market demand equation. Demand: r = 8 – 0.005 * Qp Where, r is the real interest rate (ifr=12 then the interest rate is 12%), Q, in the quantity demanded of loanable funds (total investment). The government expenditures (G) is $300 billion, collected taxes (T) equal to $700 billion, and private saving is $800 billion. 1. Calculate the value of government savings in this economy. Is the...
7. Consider a closed economy where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.85. Technological progress increases...
7. Consider a closed economy where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.85. Technological progress increases GDP by 20 billion pesos. Expansionary fiscal policy results in a $10 billion decrease in tax revenue and a $12 billion increase in the government budget deficit. (a) Calculate the (dollar) change in government spending. (b) Calculate the approximate (dollar) changes in private, public, and na- tional saving (c) Will the equilibrium real interest rate increase, decrease, or stay the same? Use a supply-demand...
5) The Great Recession beginning in 2007 was caused by a) The Federal Government reducing spending....
5) The Great Recession beginning in 2007 was caused by a) The Federal Government reducing spending. b) The rapid increase and subsequent decline in housing prices. c) Foreign countries reducing their demand for American Goods. d) Baby Boomers retiring from the economy. 6) Suppose that the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap. If you believe in "small government", then the most appropriate policy would be to a) Raise income taxes. b) Lower income taxes. c) Raise government spending. d) Lower...
14. Consider the open-economy loanable funds model with flexible prices and capital mobility. Suppose that the...
14. Consider the open-economy loanable funds model with flexible prices and capital mobility. Suppose that the world consists of a small open economy (we call this domestic) and the rest of the world (we call this foreign). Answer the following questions with the aid of figures where appropriate a. How does an increase in domestic government expenditure affect trade balance and real exchange rate? (2 points] b. How does an increase in foreign government expenditure affect the trade balance and...
1. Which of the following is true regarding spending and saving? a. Money that is spent...
1. Which of the following is true regarding spending and saving? a. Money that is spent cannot be saved. b. Spending is good for the economy; saving is bad for the economy. c. Spending money on items that are on sale is the same as saving money. d. Saving money and spending the same dollars has become easier with online banking. 2. If savers were to decrease the level of savings in an economy, what would happen in the loanable...
Consider a reduction in (domestic) taxes (T). a. Consider the event in the long-run closed economy...
Consider a reduction in (domestic) taxes (T). a. Consider the event in the long-run closed economy model. How will private and public savings be affected? Explain. Illustrate graphically using the domestic loanable funds market how such an event will affect the equilibrium domestic national savings, domestic investment spending and domestic real interest rate. Explain. b. Consider the same event, but now in the long-run small open economy model(Assume the economy is originally running a trade deficit.) I llustrate graphically using...
2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c) Decrease,...
2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c) Decrease, increases d Increase, decreases which the recessionary gap 3) Suppose that the MPC is .75 and the U.S Federal Government reduces taxes by 10 million dollars. After 3 rounds of the multiplier process RGDP will change by a) 4.23 million b) 17.34 million c) 23.13 million dollars. d) 30 million 4) "George W. Bush's $152 billion tax rebate plan of 2008 was designed to...
function is given by I = 900 - 280r. Th Problem 4 (25 points). In a...
function is given by I = 900 - 280r. Th Problem 4 (25 points). In a closed economy in the long run, real closed economy in the long run, real GDP is Y = 2000. The investment is given by / 900 - 280r. The real interest rater is measured in percentage points (e.g. for 5% and not 0.05). The consumption function is c 200 + 0.5Y - 20r. Here YD is disposable income. Currently, net taxes consititute 20% of...
Problem 3. The Crowding Out Effect. In a closed economy, the consumption function is C =...
Problem 3. The Crowding Out Effect. In a closed economy, the consumption function is C = 80+ 0.8YD – 20r, where Yd is disposable income, taxes Tx = 200 and transfers are Tr = 100. The investment function is I = 550 – 130r. Output is Y = 1000. Here the real interest rate is measured in percentage points (e.g. for r = 5% use 5 and not 0.05). (A) Find net taxes T and government spending G if the...
Question 2 (1 point) In an open economy suppose that GDP is $12 trillion. Consumption is $8 trillion and government spending is $2 trillion, Taxes are $0.5 trillion. Exports are $1 trillion and imports are $3 trillion. What is private saving? $4 trillion $3.5 trillion $2.5 trillion $1.5 trillion Question 1 (1 point) Interest rate (%) Supply of loanable funds Demand for loanable funds 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of loanable funds (billions...
Let assume an economy in this year with the following loanable funds (LF) market demand equation. Demand: r = 8 – 0.005 * Qp Where, r is the real interest rate (ifr=12 then the interest rate is 12%), Q, in the quantity demanded of loanable funds (total investment). The government expenditures (G) is $300 billion, collected taxes (T) equal to $700 billion, and private saving is $800 billion. 1. Calculate the value of government savings in this economy. Is the...
7. Consider a closed economy where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.85. Technological progress increases GDP by 20 billion pesos. Expansionary fiscal policy results in a $10 billion decrease in tax revenue and a $12 billion increase in the government budget deficit. (a) Calculate the (dollar) change in government spending. (b) Calculate the approximate (dollar) changes in private, public, and na- tional saving (c) Will the equilibrium real interest rate increase, decrease, or stay the same? Use a supply-demand...
5) The Great Recession beginning in 2007 was caused by a) The Federal Government reducing spending. b) The rapid increase and subsequent decline in housing prices. c) Foreign countries reducing their demand for American Goods. d) Baby Boomers retiring from the economy. 6) Suppose that the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap. If you believe in "small government", then the most appropriate policy would be to a) Raise income taxes. b) Lower income taxes. c) Raise government spending. d) Lower...
14. Consider the open-economy loanable funds model with flexible prices and capital mobility. Suppose that the world consists of a small open economy (we call this domestic) and the rest of the world (we call this foreign). Answer the following questions with the aid of figures where appropriate a. How does an increase in domestic government expenditure affect trade balance and real exchange rate? (2 points] b. How does an increase in foreign government expenditure affect the trade balance and...
Consider a reduction in (domestic) taxes (T). a. Consider the event in the long-run closed economy model. How will private and public savings be affected? Explain. Illustrate graphically using the domestic loanable funds market how such an event will affect the equilibrium domestic national savings, domestic investment spending and domestic real interest rate. Explain. b. Consider the same event, but now in the long-run small open economy model(Assume the economy is originally running a trade deficit.) I llustrate graphically using...
2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c) Decrease, increases d Increase, decreases which the recessionary gap 3) Suppose that the MPC is .75 and the U.S Federal Government reduces taxes by 10 million dollars. After 3 rounds of the multiplier process RGDP will change by a) 4.23 million b) 17.34 million c) 23.13 million dollars. d) 30 million 4) "George W. Bush's $152 billion tax rebate plan of 2008 was designed to...
function is given by I = 900 - 280r. Th Problem 4 (25 points). In a closed economy in the long run, real closed economy in the long run, real GDP is Y = 2000. The investment is given by / 900 - 280r. The real interest rater is measured in percentage points (e.g. for 5% and not 0.05). The consumption function is c 200 + 0.5Y - 20r. Here YD is disposable income. Currently, net taxes consititute 20% of...
Problem 3. The Crowding Out Effect. In a closed economy, the consumption function is C = 80+ 0.8YD – 20r, where Yd is disposable income, taxes Tx = 200 and transfers are Tr = 100. The investment function is I = 550 – 130r. Output is Y = 1000. Here the real interest rate is measured in percentage points (e.g. for r = 5% use 5 and not 0.05). (A) Find net taxes T and government spending G if the...
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