please answer these questions 1: Which of the following is true for the reaction of (1R,...
please answer these questions
1: Which of the following is true for the reaction of (1R, 2R)-1-tert-butyl-1-fluoro-2-methylcyclohexane with potassium hydroxide?
a: The product is (E)(6R)-1-tert-butyl-6-methyl-1-cyclohexene
b: The product is (Z)(6R)-1-tert-butyl-6-methyl-1-cyclohexene
c: The product is (Z)(6S)-1-tert-butyl-6-methyl-1-cyclohexene
d: The product is (E)(6S)-1-tert-butyl-6-methyl-1-cyclohexene
2: Which of the following is not true for regioselective reactions?
a: Generally, the selectivity lies to toward the Saytzeff product in elimination reactions.
b: In a regioselective reaction, there is one product that predominates.
c: The transition states of SN2 and E2 reactions each have a partial positive charge on the carbon attached to the leaving group.
d: The intermediate states of SN1 and E2 reactions each have a partial positive charge on the carbon attached to the leaving group
3: Which of the following cannot be used to explain why anti-elimination is preferred in E2 reactions?
a: None of these are correct.
b: Steric hindrance
c: Newman projections
d: Orbital overlap
4: Which of the following would be the best leaving group in a substitution reaction?
a: I
b: Br
c: F
d: Cl
5: Which of the following is not a characteristic shared between an E1 and SN1 reaction?
a: Neutral nucleophile
b: Site of deprotonation
c: First-order reaction
d: Substitution of substrate
Homework Answers
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please answer these questions
1: Which of the following is true for the reaction of (1R,...
Questions 2-10 please!! 1) A substitution reaction is: [2] a) A reaction during which an OH...
Questions 2-10 please!!
1) A substitution reaction is: [2] a) A reaction during which an OH group of a molecule is replaced by a halogen. b) A reaction during which water is the leaving group. c) A reaction during which a functional group of a molecule is replaced by an electrophile. d) A reaction during which a functional group of a molecule is replaced by another functional group. V 12 2) Substitution reactions are classified either as electrophilic or nucleophilic...
8) Draw a mechanism with all the proper arrows for the reaction from this experiment. Introduction...
8) Draw a mechanism with all the proper arrows for the reaction
from this experiment.
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group departs with both...
1.1 In which of the following solvents would the reaction of 1-bromobutane with sodium azide,NaN3, proceed...
1.1 In which of the following solvents would the reaction of
1-bromobutane with sodium azide,NaN3, proceed the fastest?
a.aceticacid
b.ethanol
c.water
d.acetonitrile
1.2 Which of the following solvents is the best choice for the
reaction of 1-chlorohexane with sodium bromide?
a.dimethylsulfoxide
b.water
c.hexane
d.toluene,PhCH3
1.3 Which of the following is most likely to undergo
rearrangement during reaction with methanol?
1.4 Name which energy diagrams represents the course of an
exothermic SN1, SN2,E1, or E2 reaction?
1.5 Which of the following...
1) State which of the electrophiles given below will react preferentially by i) SN1, ii) by...
1) State which of the electrophiles given below will react
preferentially by i) SN1, ii) by SN2, or iii) capable of reacting
by either of the two mechanisms depending on the given conditions.
How can you affect those conditions to favour SN1 or SN2? Reason
your predictions based on the structures of the compounds. Br-CH3,
Br-CH2CH3, Br-CH(CH3)2, Br-C(CH3)3, Br-CH2-C5H6; C5H6 = phenyl
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via...
4) Can you ever have only SN2 or only SN1? Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared...
4) Can you ever have only SN2 or only SN1?
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group departs with both electrons of its bond to...
5) Iodine is a better leaving group than bromine. But iodine is a better nucleophile than bromine. Why is that? Introdu...
5) Iodine is a better leaving group than bromine. But iodine is
a better nucleophile than bromine. Why is that?
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the...
3) Name two solvents that are commonly used for SN2 reactions. because they considerably slow down...
3) Name two solvents that are commonly used for SN2 reactions.
because they considerably slow down SN1 reactions.
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group...
10) Provide the results of the silver nitrate test. Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from...
10) Provide the results of the silver nitrate test.
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group departs with both electrons of its bond to the...
For the following reaction, please answer the following questions: A) Which type of substitution reaction would...
For the following reaction, please answer the following
questions:
A) Which type of substitution reaction would it take place, SN1
or SN2?
B) Does it have a good leaving group? How do you know?
C) What is the intermediate?
D) Show electron move using arrows.
E) Show product structure. Indicate stereochemistry of the
product comparing to the reactant.
OH + I-
[Review Topics) (References) Give an IUPAC name for the compound below. Accepted names for branched alkyl...
[Review Topics) (References) Give an IUPAC name for the compound below. Accepted names for branched alkyl groups are isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl. CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CCH2CH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining The two reactants shown below are combined to bring about a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Br NaOCCH, . CH3CH2CHCH 1. none h. HBr 1.H20 e. "CCH3 f. Br j. Nat 9. HOCCH3 k. "OCCH3 Which letter designates the electrophilic carbon at which substitution occurs? (If no...
Questions 2-10 please!!
1) A substitution reaction is: [2] a) A reaction during which an OH group of a molecule is replaced by a halogen. b) A reaction during which water is the leaving group. c) A reaction during which a functional group of a molecule is replaced by an electrophile. d) A reaction during which a functional group of a molecule is replaced by another functional group. V 12 2) Substitution reactions are classified either as electrophilic or nucleophilic...
8) Draw a mechanism with all the proper arrows for the reaction
from this experiment.
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group departs with both...
1.1 In which of the following solvents would the reaction of
1-bromobutane with sodium azide,NaN3, proceed the fastest?
a.aceticacid
b.ethanol
c.water
d.acetonitrile
1.2 Which of the following solvents is the best choice for the
reaction of 1-chlorohexane with sodium bromide?
a.dimethylsulfoxide
b.water
c.hexane
d.toluene,PhCH3
1.3 Which of the following is most likely to undergo
rearrangement during reaction with methanol?
1.4 Name which energy diagrams represents the course of an
exothermic SN1, SN2,E1, or E2 reaction?
1.5 Which of the following...
1) State which of the electrophiles given below will react
preferentially by i) SN1, ii) by SN2, or iii) capable of reacting
by either of the two mechanisms depending on the given conditions.
How can you affect those conditions to favour SN1 or SN2? Reason
your predictions based on the structures of the compounds. Br-CH3,
Br-CH2CH3, Br-CH(CH3)2, Br-C(CH3)3, Br-CH2-C5H6; C5H6 = phenyl
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via...
4) Can you ever have only SN2 or only SN1?
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group departs with both electrons of its bond to...
5) Iodine is a better leaving group than bromine. But iodine is
a better nucleophile than bromine. Why is that?
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the...
3) Name two solvents that are commonly used for SN2 reactions.
because they considerably slow down SN1 reactions.
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group...
10) Provide the results of the silver nitrate test.
Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group departs with both electrons of its bond to the...
For the following reaction, please answer the following
questions:
A) Which type of substitution reaction would it take place, SN1
or SN2?
B) Does it have a good leaving group? How do you know?
C) What is the intermediate?
D) Show electron move using arrows.
E) Show product structure. Indicate stereochemistry of the
product comparing to the reactant.
OH + I-
[Review Topics) (References) Give an IUPAC name for the compound below. Accepted names for branched alkyl groups are isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl. CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CCH2CH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining The two reactants shown below are combined to bring about a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Br NaOCCH, . CH3CH2CHCH 1. none h. HBr 1.H20 e. "CCH3 f. Br j. Nat 9. HOCCH3 k. "OCCH3 Which letter designates the electrophilic carbon at which substitution occurs? (If no...
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