Question is solved using principles of quantum mechanics.
(30) 1. a) Briefly explain the physical reasoning for requiring a wavefunction to be normalized, b)...
A little blurry, but the wavefunction is a^(1/2)*e^-(ax/2). Not sure how to find expectation value of the commutator. (What is the commutator of this wavefunction?) Ppie P7C. A particle is in a state described by the normalized wavefunction vex) ewhere a is a constant and 0 s xS oo, Evaluate the expectation value of the commutator of the position and momentum operators.
A particle with mass m is in a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator potential. At time t = 0 it is described by the state where lo and l) are normalised energy eigenfunctions corresponding to energies E and Ey and b and c are real constants. (a) Find b and c so that (x) is as large as possible. b) Write down the wavefunction of this particle at a time t later c)Caleulate (x) for the particle at time t (d)...
Consider a particle with mass m described by the Hamilton operator for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator 2 Zm 2 The normalized eigenfunctions for Hare φη (x) with energies E,,-(n + 2) ha. At time t-0 the wavefunction of the particle is given by у(x,0)- (V3іфі (x) + ф3(x)). Now let H' be an operator given by where k is a positive constant. 1) Show that H' is Hermitian. 2) Express H' by the step-operators a+ and a 3) Calculate the...
The lowest energy wavefunction of the quantum harmonic oscillator has the form (c) Determine σ and Eo (the energy of this lowest-energy wavefunction) by using the time-independent Schrödinger equation (H/Ho(x)- E/Ho(x) In Lecture 3, we found that the solution for a classical harmonic oscillator displaced from equilibrium by an amount o and released at rest was x(t)cos(wt) (d) Classically, what is the momentum of this harmonic oscillator as a function of time? (e) Show that 〈z) (expectation value of x)...
qm 09.3 3. An operator  is Hermitian if it satisfies the condition $ $(y) dx = (Ap) u dx, for any wavefunctions $(x) and y(x). (i) The time dependent Schrödinger equation is ih au = fu, at where the Hamiltonian operator is Hermitian. Show that the equation of mo- tion for the expectation value of any Hermitian operator  is given by d(A) IH, Â]), dt ħi i = where the operator  does not depend explicitly on time....
5. A particle in the harmonic oscillator potential has the initial wave function Psi(x, 0) = A[\psi_{0}(x) + \psi_{1}(x)] for some constant A. Here to and ₁ are the normalized ground state and the first excited state wavefunctions of the harmonic oscillator, respectively. (a) Normalize (r, 0). (b) Find the wavefunction (r, t) at a later time t and hence evaluate (x, t) 2. Leave your answers involving expressions in to and ₁. c) sing the following normalized expression of...
(a) At time t 0, a one-dimensional bound system is in a state described by the normalized wave function V(r,0). The system has a set of orthonormal energy eigenfunctions (), 2(x),.. with corresponding eigenvalues E, E2, .... Write down the overlap rule for the probability of getting the energy E when the energy is measured at time t 0 (b) Suppose that a system is described by a normalized wave function of the form (,0) an(r), where the an are...
2. A particle of mass m in the infinite square well of width a at time 1 - 0 has wave function that is an equal weight mixture of the two lowest n= 1,2 energy stationary states: (x,0) - C[4,(x)+42(x)] (a) Normalize the wave function. Hints: 1. Exploit the orthonormality of W, 2. Recall that if a wave function is normalized at t = 0, it stays normalized. (b) Find '(x, t) and (x,1)1at a later time 1>0. Express Y*...
Recall that the time evolution of a wavefunction y(x, t) is determined by the Schrödinger equation, which in position space reads iħ 4(x, t) = -24(x, t) + V(x, t)(x, t). ih vrt - h ? a) Consider any two normalized solutions to the Schrödinger equation, 41(2, t) and 02(3,t). Prove that their inner product is independent of time, doo 1 Vi (2, t)u2(x, t) dc = 0. dt J-00 Hint: prove the useful intermediate result, a 202 201 -...
Problem #1 The explicit wavefunction for a particle in the n-1 state of the quantum harmonic oscillator is p1(x)- Axe-bx2 where mo 2h and ?1/4 (Note: In last week's homework there was an "h" where there should have been ?. This has been corrected in this week's assignment.) (a) By applying the lowering operator to ),obtain an explicit form for o(x) (i.e. the n-0 wavefunction) (b) By applying the raising operator to x), obtain an explicit form for p2(x) (i.e....