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Problem 1. Common-size percentages are often used to compare the statements of companies of unequal size....

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1. Common-size percentages are often used to compare the statements of companies of unequal size. The condensed income statements of Companies A and B are given below. Enter in the spaces provided the amounts expressed in common-size percentages.
Company A and Company B
Income Statements for Year Ended December 31, 2007
Dollar Amounts Common-Size Percentages
Company A Company B Company A Company B
Sales $450,000 $525,000
Cost of goods sold 261,000 210,000
Gross margin $189,000 $315,000
Selling expenses $81,000 $89,250
Administrative expenses 45,000 52,500
Total operating expenses $126,000 $141,750
   Income $63,000 $173,250
2. After expressing the amounts of the income statements in common-size percentages, examine them and name the company that operated more efficiently.
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1 Common-Size Percentages
Company A Company B Company A Company B
Sales $450,000 $525,000 100.00% 100.00%
Cost of goods sold $261,000 $210,000 58.00% 40.00%
Gross margin $189,000 $315,000 42.00% 60.00%
Selling expenses $81,000 $89,250 18.00% 17.00%
Administrative expenses $45,000 $52,500 10.00% 10.00%
Total operating expenses $126,000 $141,750 28.00% 27.00%
   Income $63,000 $173,250 14.00% 33.00%
2 Company B operated more efficiently compare to Company A. Company B earned 33%
of operating income compared to company A 14%
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