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Refer to the figure below: Price or Cost (dollars per unit) Demand Demand 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Quantity (units per period)

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Answer #1

a) using the initial marginal revenue function and the marginal cost we find that the short run equilibrium has a quantity of 6 units and a price of $12. Therefore the price of the product is $12

the opportunity cost of producing the last unit is the marginal cost of production which is $6.

b) in the long run the marginal revenue of the later stage and marginal cost determine the quantity at five units and the price at $9. Therefore the price of the product in the long run is $9

In this case the opportunity cost of production is $5.

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