Question

B began business March 15 with a cash investment of $25000. The records show: Sales: $56000...

B began business March 15 with a cash investment of $25000. The records show:

Sales: $56000

Accnt Rec 12/31 $30000

Accnt Payable 12/31: $20,000

Inventory 12/31: $24,000

Gross profit mark up on selling price: 25%

Cash balance on 12/31 was:  

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Answer #1

Statement showing Cash balance on 12/31:

Amount Amount
Opening cash balance $25000
(+) Cash receipt:
Cash received from sales $26000
(-) Cash payments
Cash paid for purchases ($46000)
Closing cash balance $5000

Therefore,

Cash balance on 12/31 = $5000

Solution:

Gross profit = Sales * gross profit%

= $56000 * 25%

= $14000

Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross profit

= $56000 - $14000

= $42000

Cost of goods sold = Opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory

$42000 = $0 +purchases - $24000

purchases = $42000+$24000

purchases = $66000

Cash paid for purchases = Total purchases - Accounts payable

= $66000 - $20000

= $46000

Cash received from sales = Total sales - Accounts receivable

= $56000 - $30000

= $26000

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