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5. According to the figure below, we can say that cations are smaller than their parent atom, whereas anions are larger than
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Yes , I agree

Cations are formed by loosing one are more electrons, so the distance between nucleus and outer most electron is decreased whereas anions are formed by gaining one or more electrons ,so the distance between nucleus and outermost electron is increased.

In the given reaction Li atom loose one electron to become Li+ ,so Li+ is smallar than Li wherease F gain one electron to become F- , so F- is larger than F.

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