Question

Calculate ∆? for the following reactions by balancing them and using values of ∆f? from the...

Calculate ∆? for the following reactions by balancing them and using values of ∆f? from the textbook:

(A) Complete combustion of ethanol in oxygen.

(B) Decomposition of solid ammonium chloride to gaseous ammonia and hydrogen chloride.

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Answer #1

A.   C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) ------------> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)

∆?    = ∆?0f products - ∆?0f reactants

        = 3*-285.83+2*-393.5-(-277.67 + 3*0)

        = -1367KJ/mole

b.

NH4Cl(s) ---------> HCl(g) + NH3(g)

∆?    = ∆?0f products - ∆?0f reactants

          = -46.11-92.3-(-314.43)

            = 176.02KJ/mole

  

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