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3. Think about you benefit from food. Let c be the market value of the amount...

3. Think about you benefit from food. Let c be the market value of the amount of food you have in a given day and u(c) the utility from consuming c.

(c) You are offered the choice between (A) $150 dollars worth of food for the week (B) 50% chance that you get $600 worth of food for the week and 50% you get $0 worth of food for the week.

If this is the only source of food (e.g. if you are unlucky and get $0 worth of food for the week you literally get no food for the week), then which option do you prefer

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Answer #1

Expected value of food with uncertainty = $600 x 50% + $0 x 50% = $300 + $0 = $300

So expected value is higher than the certainty value ($300 > $150).

Since food is a necessity for me, I cannot live without food if the 50% probability of not getting any food is realized. Therefore I am absolutely risk-averse, and will decide to have a lower certainty value of food than higher expected value with uncertainty.

So I would prefer option (A).

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