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38. The following figure shows a diagram of an Al/Fe galvanic cell. Use the diagram to answer the questions that follow it. VI need help to understand to solve these problems in detail.

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Answer #1

38) & 39)

We know, €*+/. = -1•66 V 2 Standard reduction Eft/Fe = -0.44 v) potentials. @ Since E 2+) Fe > E A3/AL . Feet will get reduce

Overall reaction : - 2Fe + O2 +240 276 26 + 40H 22 2 Fe (OH)2 2 Fe(OH)₂ +202 - Fe2O3 .2420 Now, in dry climates re. in absenc

40) Painting of metal provides protection by preventing oxygen to come closer to the metal. But paints doesn't last for so long. The process of painting has to be repeated for preventing the metal from corrosion.

Galvanization works differently and it uses Zinc as coating to the metal. When oxygen approaches, it corrodes zinc first. Thus it provides protection to the metal against corrosion. Also it lasts long; as long as any zinc remains intact to the metal, it will keep protecting that.

Therefore, Galvanization provides better protection to metal against corrosion than Painting.

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